* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Protein Synthesis Notes Review
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
Cancer epigenetics wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid tertiary structure wikipedia , lookup
Frameshift mutation wikipedia , lookup
Bisulfite sequencing wikipedia , lookup
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
United Kingdom National DNA Database wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
DNA polymerase wikipedia , lookup
Polyadenylation wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
History of genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding RNA wikipedia , lookup
History of RNA biology wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Transfer RNA wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Helitron (biology) wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Messenger RNA wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
Name: Date: Block: Protein Synthesis Remediation All questions and diagrams must be completed to receive ½ of the missed points back from your Ch. 12 test. 1. What are genes? 2. To make proteins, what does the DNA have to be decoded into? 3. What are the three parts that make up a RNA nucleotide? 4. What are the three differences between DNA and RNA? 5. If a DNA chain had the following sequence, CCGTAATAGCAT, what RNA nucleotides would attach to this sequence? 6. What is mRNA stand for and what does it do? 7. What is rRNA stand for and what does it do? 8. What is tRNA stand for and what does it do? 9. What process produces a section of DNA is copied into mRNA? 10. What enzyme does this process of transcription? 11. What are the two main steps that this enzyme does during transcription? 12. What are the extra sections of DNA that are NOT needed for making proteins? 13. What are the sections of DNA that code for proteins called? 14. Draw a diagram that shows what happens to introns and exons to make mRNA from DNA 15. What is a codon? 16. If a mRNA sequence had the following nucleotides: AAGGUCAGACGGUGA, how many codons are there? 17. What is the start codon? 18. What is Translation? Name: Date: Block: 19. Where does Translation occur? 20. Where in the cell does transcription occur? 21. Where in the cell does translation occur? 22. When does translation begin? 23. What brings amino acids to the ribosome? 24. How many different amino acids can a tRNA carry? 25. What are the three unpaired bases at the bottom of a tRNA called? 26. What type of bond forms between amino acids? 27. What do the codons on mRNA specify? 28. What are the three main steps of protein synthesis? 29. Put the following terms in order how they would happen. mRNA, DNA, protein, ribosome 30. What instructions are found in genes? 31. How can cells that have the same DNA produce different proteins? 32. Compare and contrast (what is similar and different) the following terms: Transcription Translation 33. Compare and contrast(what is similar and different) the following terms: DNA RNA Name: Date: Block: For the statements below, write in the correct term: (some statements can have more than one answer) mRNA tRNA DNA 34. Brings amino acids to the ribosome 35. Is made in the nucleus but moves to the cytoplasm. 36. Is made by RNA polymerase 37. Has the anticodon at the bottom. 38. Has the nucleotides Adenine, Guanine and Cytosine 39. Has codons on it 40. Ribosomes attach to this first to start translation. 41. Has the nucleotide Uracil 42. Is replicated by DNA Polymerase 43. Has the start codon Use the diagram of translation to answer the questions: (use I, II, III, and IV) 44. Which is the mRNA 45. Which is a tRNA 46. Which was made by transcription 47. Which is an anticodon 48. Which shows a peptide bond between two amino acids 49. Which would have codons on it Determine if the statements below are true or false. If false, change the underlined word to make it true. ______________54. ______________55. ______________56. ______________57. ______________58. ______________59. ______________60. Sections of DNA that are NOT used to make proteins are exons On DNA Adenine bonds to Thymine, on RNA Adenine bonds Cytosine Transcription is the production of mRNA from the DNA template Amino acids are transported to the mRNA by tRNA molecules There is a hydrogen bond between each amino acid Each codon codes for only ONE amino acid DNA Polymerase is the main enzyme for DNA replication Complete the diagram on the last page by filling in each circle with the appropriate word(s): Name: Date: Block: Happens in Nucleus Happens in Cytoplasm Protein Synthesis 2 main steps Enzyme used Starts with Starts with Organelle involved DNA Information that is cut out Instructions left in Brings amino acids What is made Protein or polypeptide chain What is made Part that pairs with codons