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Cell Structure and Function Review 2009 Identify this part Cell (plasma) membrane Nucleus Nuclear membrane cytoplasm 75% 25% pl a cy to ne m em br a a) as m pl 0% sm Nu c le ar Nu c le us m em br a ne 0% Ce ll ( 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Identify this part 1. 2. 3. 4. Cell (plasma) membrane Nucleus Nuclear membrane cytoplasm 100% 0% a br em m a) pl ll ( Ce m as ne 0% us c le Nu br em m ar c le Nu 0% e an cy a pl to sm 10 Identify this part 100% pl a or o Ch l nd ria M ito ch o Fla 0% st 0% ge lla 0% a Cilia Flagella Mitochondria Chloroplast Ci li 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Identify this part pl a or o Ch l nd ria M ito ch o Fla 0% st 0% ge lla 0% a Cilia Flagella Mitochondria Chloroplast Ci li 1. 2. 3. 4. 100% 10 Converts glucose (sugar) into ATP for energy 67% 33% sm Cy to pl a ch o ito 0% M Nu cle us nd ria st 0% or pl a Chlorplast Mitochondria Nucleus Cytoplasm Ch l 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Organelle that makes proteins 78% 17% sm Cy to pl a bo so m es 0% Ri Nu cle us ch o ni d ria 6% ito Mitochonidria Nucleus Ribosomes Cytoplasm M 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Identify this part Cell membrane Rough ER Smooth ER Mitochondria Chloroplast 84% 16% pl a nd ria or o Ch l ch o M ito ER oo th Sm st 0% ER 0% Ro ug h m em br a ne 0% Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Identify this part Nucleus Cytoplasm Nucleolus Mitochondria 100% nd ria ch o ito M Nu cle ol Cy to pl a 0% us 0% sm 0% Nu cle us 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Organelle that makes ribosomes Nucleus Nucleolus Cytoplasm Mitochondria 83% 17% ito ch o nd ria sm 0% M Cy to pl a Nu cle ol us 0% Nu c le us 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Identify this part Cell membrane Rough ER Smooth ER Mitochondria Chloroplast 95% 5% st pl a or o nd ria 0% Ch l ch o M ito Sm oo th ER ER 0% Ro ug h m em br a ne 0% Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Identify this part 1. 2. 3. 4. Smooth er Rough er Golgi bodies Ribosome 83% 17% e bo so m Ri ib od ie s Go lg er 0% Ro ug h Sm oo th er 0% 10 What part of the cell controls what goes in and out of the cell 95% ne br a Nu cle ar m em ch o M ito 5% 0% nd ria ER ER ug h 0% oo th Sm Ro br an e 0% em Cell membrane Rough ER Smooth ER Mitochondria Nuclear membrane Ce ll m 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Identify this part 6% st nd ria pl a ito ch o or o M Ch l sm Nu cle us 0% Cy to pl a ac uo l e 0% lv Central vacuole Cytoplasm Nucleus Chloroplast Mitochondria 39% Ce nt ra 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 56% 10 Identify this part Cell membrane Golgi bodies Cytoplasm chloroplast 100% ch l or o pl a st sm 0% Cy to pl a ib od ie s 0% Go lg m em br a ne 0% Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 In animal cells only, sets of microtubules that help during cell division 88% w Ce ll st pl a or o Ch l nd ria le s ch o rio ito M ce nt 6% all 6% 0% te 0% pl a Cell plate centrioles Mitochondria Chloroplast Cell wall Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Breaks down food for the cell 82% 18% Sm oo th ER e 0% Ly so so m ER 0% Ro ug h e uo l ib od ie s 0% Go lg Vacuole Golgi bodies Rough ER Lysosome Smooth ER Va c 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Modifies proteins from the ER, moves things from the nucleus Cell membrane Golgi bodies Cytoplasm Chloroplast 100% 0% Ch l or o pl a st sm Cy to pl a ib od ie s 0% Go lg em br an e 0% Ce ll m 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Identify this part Vacuole Golgi bodies Rough ER Smooth ER 25% Sm oo th ER ER 25% Ro ug h ib od ie s 25% Go lg cu ol e 25% Va 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Give shape to cell and help organelles move around Centrolies Microtubules cytoplasm Rough ER 88% 12% ER Ro ug h sm to pl a cy ot ub ul es lie 0% M ic r s 0% Ce nt ro 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Material in the cell that holds the organelles in place. Also contains water and dissolved nutrients Cytoplasm Cell membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Smooth er 100% 0% Sm oo th er us 0% Nu cle ol ne 0% Nu cle us br a em m Cy to pl a sm 0% Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Help non plant cells move around Cilia Flagella Mitochondria Chloroplast Both 1 and 2 92% 8% 2 st 1 an d pl a Bo th ch o ito M 0% or o nd ria 0% Ch l ge lla Fla a 0% Ci li 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 83% 17% he a Ar c ar yo t ic 0% Eu k er ia Ba ct ry ot ic 0% Pr ok a 1. 2. 3. 4. Cells that do have a nucleus and membrane bound organelles Examples include plants, animals, protists, and fungi Prokaryotic Bacteria Eukaryotic Archea 10 Identify this part Centrolies Microtubules Cytoplasm Rough ER Golgi Bodies 100% 0% iB od ER ie s 0% Ro ug h Cy to pl a sm 0% Go lg M ic r ot ub ul es ol ie s 0% Ce nt r 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Identify this part Centrolies Microtubules cytoplasm Rough ER 95% ER m las es icr ot ub ul lie 0% M cy to p s 0% Ro ug h 5% Ce nt ro 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Cell membrane give shape and support only to plant cells 1. True 2. False 95% se Fa l Tr ue 5% 10 ID part Vacuole Golgi bodies Rough ER Lysosome Smooth ER 79% ER e oo th Sm ER 5% 0% Ly so so m Ro ug h es 5% bo di gi Go l cu ol e 11% Va 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 ID structure DNA Cillia Pillia Flagella ge lla 25% Fla ia 25% Pi ll ia 25% Ci ll 25% DN A 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Cell membrane Cell wall Nuclear membrane Cytoplasm Capsule 100% su le sm 0% Ca p ne br a w m em Ce ll 0% Cy to pl a all 0% Nu cle ar m em br a ne 0% Ce ll 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. Id this part 10 Storage area, very large in plants Vacuole Lysosome Peroxisome Plasma membrane Central vacuole 78% 22% 0% e uo l ac lv Ce nt ra Pl a sm a m em xis o br a m ne e e 0% Pe ro Ly so so m uo l e 0% Va c 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Mitochondria are only found in animal cells 1. True 2. False 100% se Fa l Tr ue 0% 10 In plants, where photosynthesis takes place Mitochondria Chloroplast Central vacuole Cell wall 100% all w Ce ll ac lv 0% Ce nt ra or o pl a uo l e st 0% Ch l ch o nd ria 0% M ito 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Has no membrane bound nucleus (still has DNA) or organelles Bacteria and Archaea are prokaryotes Eukaryotic Prokaryotic Plants Animals 94% m al s 0% An i nt s Pl a ry ot ic 0% Pr ok a ar yo t ic 6% Eu k 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Id this part Mitochondria Chloroplast Central vacuole Cell wall 100% w Ce ll e uo l lv ac pl a Ce nt ra or o all 0% st 0% Ch l on dr ia 0% M it o ch 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 ID structure DNA Cillia Pillia Flagella ge lla 25% Fla ia 25% Pi ll ia 25% Ci ll 25% DN A 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic? 1. Eukaryotic 2. Prokaryotic 100% ry ot ic Pr ok a Eu k ar yo t ic 0% 10 Is this cell prokaryotic or eukaryotic? 1. Eukaryotic 2. Prokaryotic 95% ry ot ic Pr ok a Eu k ar yo t ic 5% 10 ID structure DNA Cillia Pillia Flagella ge lla 25% Fla ia 25% Pi ll ia 25% Ci ll 25% DN A 1. 2. 3. 4. 10 Controls the functions of the cell 100% 0% oo th ER ER 0% Sm st pl a nd ria or o Ch l ch o ito 0% Ro ug h 0% Nu cle us Nucleus Mitochondria Chloroplast Rough ER Smooth ER M 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Smooth ER makes hormones 94% Fa l se 6% Tr ue 1. True 2. False 10 Ribosome digest things in the cell 1. True 2. False 94% se Fa l Tr ue 6% 10 78% ID this part 22% Fla nd ria Er ch o ito M pl a oo th Sm or o 0% ge lla 0% st 0% Ch l Nucleus Chloroplast Smooth Er Mitochondria Flagella Nu cle us 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 10 Rough ER synthesis membranes and sectetory proteins like insulin 94% Fa l se 6% Tr ue 1. True 2. False 10 How can you tell the difference between a plant and animal cell? • Plant cells have – Cell walls, chloroplasts and a large central vacuole • Non plant cells have (other euk cells) – a cell membrane as only outer layer, centrioles and may have cilia or flagella Describe what a phospholipid bilayer is • phospholipids: a molecule that has a phosphate group as a head and two lipid tails • In a double layer (bilayer) • for cell membrane Describe what the fluid mosaic model is • Mosiac: there are proteins and other things • In the cell membrane • That move around the surface of cells (fluid)