Human ligaments classification: a new proposal
... Ligaments passing over joints or located adjacent to them are called “motor or articular ligaments”. It is difficult to determine the total number of “motor ligaments”, because of the inconstant existence of most of them (e.g. the intra-articular sternocostal ligaments are usually located at the sec ...
... Ligaments passing over joints or located adjacent to them are called “motor or articular ligaments”. It is difficult to determine the total number of “motor ligaments”, because of the inconstant existence of most of them (e.g. the intra-articular sternocostal ligaments are usually located at the sec ...
Human ligaments classification: a new proposal
... Ligaments passing over joints or located adjacent to them are called “motor or articular ligaments”. It is difficult to determine the total number of “motor ligaments”, because of the inconstant existence of most of them (e.g. the intra-articular sternocostal ligaments are usually located at the sec ...
... Ligaments passing over joints or located adjacent to them are called “motor or articular ligaments”. It is difficult to determine the total number of “motor ligaments”, because of the inconstant existence of most of them (e.g. the intra-articular sternocostal ligaments are usually located at the sec ...
Evidence for Several Cysteine Transport Mechanisms in the
... We then measured the rate of [35S]cysteine uptake by isolated mitochondria in the first 20 s at 18 different concentrations of external cysteine (0–1,000 mM, Fig. 2C). Within the concentration range tested, cysteine uptake by isolated plant mitochondria displayed at least two phases of kinetics. The ...
... We then measured the rate of [35S]cysteine uptake by isolated mitochondria in the first 20 s at 18 different concentrations of external cysteine (0–1,000 mM, Fig. 2C). Within the concentration range tested, cysteine uptake by isolated plant mitochondria displayed at least two phases of kinetics. The ...
Axonal of Kinesin in the Chain Isoforms
... cells were pulse-labeled with 35S-methionine and movement of kinesin into the optic nerve, tract and tectum was monitored by quantitative immunoprecipitation. Kinesin was transported only with the fast components of axonal transport. There was no kinesin detected that moved coordinately with the cyt ...
... cells were pulse-labeled with 35S-methionine and movement of kinesin into the optic nerve, tract and tectum was monitored by quantitative immunoprecipitation. Kinesin was transported only with the fast components of axonal transport. There was no kinesin detected that moved coordinately with the cyt ...
respiration
... highly folded provides a large surface area to pack more enzymes that catalyse the reactions of respiration ...
... highly folded provides a large surface area to pack more enzymes that catalyse the reactions of respiration ...
Purification and Characterization of Chorismate
... gracilis, the organization of the prechorismate pathway appears to resemble that found in fungi. The first and the last steps are catalyzed by single enzymes (DAHP-synthase and chorismate synthase, respectively), whereas activities 2 to 6 form a large complex resembling the fungal arom complex (27). ...
... gracilis, the organization of the prechorismate pathway appears to resemble that found in fungi. The first and the last steps are catalyzed by single enzymes (DAHP-synthase and chorismate synthase, respectively), whereas activities 2 to 6 form a large complex resembling the fungal arom complex (27). ...
BAG1, a negative regulator of Hsp70 chaperone activity, uncouples
... HeLa cells hydrolyzes ATP with a turnover rate of 0.14 per minute, comparable to that described for the rat Hsc70 ATPase (Ha and McKay, 1994). Permanently denatured substrate, RCMLA, stimulates this rate 3.8-fold, while addition of BAG-1 in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio of Hsp70 stimulates the rate of hydr ...
... HeLa cells hydrolyzes ATP with a turnover rate of 0.14 per minute, comparable to that described for the rat Hsc70 ATPase (Ha and McKay, 1994). Permanently denatured substrate, RCMLA, stimulates this rate 3.8-fold, while addition of BAG-1 in 1:1 or 1:2 molar ratio of Hsp70 stimulates the rate of hydr ...
Color Atlas of Otoscopy
... to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely ...
... to check, if necessary in consultation with a physician or specialist, whether the dosage schedules mentioned therein or the contraindications stated by the manufacturers differ from the statements made in the present book. Such examination is particularly important with drugs that are either rarely ...
University of Groningen The functional relationship between
... rodents the taurine conjugates predominate (2). Bile salt are synthesized largely via two main routes, the classic (or neutral) and the alternative (or acidic) pathway. These two metabolic processes only differ in the order of reactions that transform cholesterol to CA or CDCA and intracellular site ...
... rodents the taurine conjugates predominate (2). Bile salt are synthesized largely via two main routes, the classic (or neutral) and the alternative (or acidic) pathway. These two metabolic processes only differ in the order of reactions that transform cholesterol to CA or CDCA and intracellular site ...
Physiological Strategies During Animal Diapause: Lessons from
... associated with diapause I may act as a buffer against otherwise teratogenic levels of cellular damage (Wagner and Podrabsky, 2015). Entrance into diapause II is favored at temperatures of 25°C or below in the lab, and lower temperatures are associated with the dry season in their native habitat. Di ...
... associated with diapause I may act as a buffer against otherwise teratogenic levels of cellular damage (Wagner and Podrabsky, 2015). Entrance into diapause II is favored at temperatures of 25°C or below in the lab, and lower temperatures are associated with the dry season in their native habitat. Di ...
A plant vacuolar system : the lutoïds from Hevea brasiliensis latex
... result from pH measurements made directly on the medium of burst lutoids. Estimates were also made from the transmembrane distribution of lipophilic probes (such as 14C-methylamine) accross the intact organelle tonoplast (CRETIN,1982 a ; CRÉTINet al., 1982). Estimates of the transmembrane potential ...
... result from pH measurements made directly on the medium of burst lutoids. Estimates were also made from the transmembrane distribution of lipophilic probes (such as 14C-methylamine) accross the intact organelle tonoplast (CRETIN,1982 a ; CRÉTINet al., 1982). Estimates of the transmembrane potential ...
Chapter 1 - York University
... In this equation two symbols are used. Light energy is represented by the letters nhν, for reasons which will described later (Section 3.5) and ‘CH2O’ is put into italics to emphasize that it is not a real compound but something with the same general structure as a carbohydrate. Sometimes the whole ...
... In this equation two symbols are used. Light energy is represented by the letters nhν, for reasons which will described later (Section 3.5) and ‘CH2O’ is put into italics to emphasize that it is not a real compound but something with the same general structure as a carbohydrate. Sometimes the whole ...
Investigations on Mitochondrial Pleomorphy and
... Figure 1.3 Triggers and consequences of mitochondrial fusion and fission ..................................7 Figure 1.4 Key metabolic and ROS links between mitochondria, peroxisomes and chloroplasts 10 Figure 1.5 Sequential events leading to peroxisome and mitochondria fission reveals morphological ...
... Figure 1.3 Triggers and consequences of mitochondrial fusion and fission ..................................7 Figure 1.4 Key metabolic and ROS links between mitochondria, peroxisomes and chloroplasts 10 Figure 1.5 Sequential events leading to peroxisome and mitochondria fission reveals morphological ...
Cbp3–Cbp6 interacts with the yeast mitochondrial ribosomal tunnel
... as a docking site for a variety of biogenesis factors. This is well documented in bacteria (Kramer et al., 2009). The interactors of the tunnel exit of bacterial ribosomes can be classified into three different groups, namely (1) processing enzymes like ...
... as a docking site for a variety of biogenesis factors. This is well documented in bacteria (Kramer et al., 2009). The interactors of the tunnel exit of bacterial ribosomes can be classified into three different groups, namely (1) processing enzymes like ...
Annexin-Phospholipid Interactions. Functional Implications
... with membranes in a calcium-dependent manner. Although this is true for the vast majority of the members of this family of proteins, some members, such as mammalian annexin A9, do not bind calcium but still are able to interact with biological membranes through different mechanisms. Human annexin A5 ...
... with membranes in a calcium-dependent manner. Although this is true for the vast majority of the members of this family of proteins, some members, such as mammalian annexin A9, do not bind calcium but still are able to interact with biological membranes through different mechanisms. Human annexin A5 ...
Document
... • The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to fatty acids. • A specialized carnitine carrier system (carnitine shuttle) operates to transport activated fatty acids from cytosol to the mitochondria. • This occurs in four steps 1. Acyl group of acyl CoA is transferred to carnitine (β-hydroxy γ ...
... • The inner mitochondrial membrane is impermeable to fatty acids. • A specialized carnitine carrier system (carnitine shuttle) operates to transport activated fatty acids from cytosol to the mitochondria. • This occurs in four steps 1. Acyl group of acyl CoA is transferred to carnitine (β-hydroxy γ ...
Full-Text PDF
... receptors are, currently, the focus of detailed biophysical and biochemical investigations directed to elucidate the relation between ligand binding and functional properties, or to resolve structure activity relationships [7]. Biological membranes are the first fence that has to be overcome by toxi ...
... receptors are, currently, the focus of detailed biophysical and biochemical investigations directed to elucidate the relation between ligand binding and functional properties, or to resolve structure activity relationships [7]. Biological membranes are the first fence that has to be overcome by toxi ...
Algal and cyanobacterial responses to fluoride
... FoF1-ATPase of chloroplasts. Fluoride stress has been shown to cause shrinkage of thylakoids of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterii.25 This effect is probably due to osmotic and/or molecular changes in its envelope membrane. Alternatively, the depletion of cellular ATP may be caused by a reducti ...
... FoF1-ATPase of chloroplasts. Fluoride stress has been shown to cause shrinkage of thylakoids of the dinoflagellate Amphidinium carterii.25 This effect is probably due to osmotic and/or molecular changes in its envelope membrane. Alternatively, the depletion of cellular ATP may be caused by a reducti ...
Electron Transport Chains of Lactic Acid Bacteria
... extracellular electron acceptors, via an electron transport chain (ETC) that can generate a proton motive force (PMF). This is in contrast to fermentation, defined as the oxidation of organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors that are usually catabolic intermediates of the same organic c ...
... extracellular electron acceptors, via an electron transport chain (ETC) that can generate a proton motive force (PMF). This is in contrast to fermentation, defined as the oxidation of organic compounds using endogenous electron acceptors that are usually catabolic intermediates of the same organic c ...
docx Helicobacter Infection
... pylori have been successfully sequenced. Strain “26695” was found to have 1.7 million base pairs. An analysis of transcription at the nucleotide resolutions has confirmed the acid induction of urease. The molecular masses of H. pylori outer membrane proteins are approximately 80kDa.HspB and Urease h ...
... pylori have been successfully sequenced. Strain “26695” was found to have 1.7 million base pairs. An analysis of transcription at the nucleotide resolutions has confirmed the acid induction of urease. The molecular masses of H. pylori outer membrane proteins are approximately 80kDa.HspB and Urease h ...
Structural differences in two biochemically-defined
... mitochondria not previously reported by TEM. Subsarcolemmal mitochondria have predominantly lamelliform cristae, whereas interfibrillar organelles have cristae that mainly are tubular or that have a mixture of tubular and lamellar ones. Our study indicates that isolated SSM retain, to a large extent ...
... mitochondria not previously reported by TEM. Subsarcolemmal mitochondria have predominantly lamelliform cristae, whereas interfibrillar organelles have cristae that mainly are tubular or that have a mixture of tubular and lamellar ones. Our study indicates that isolated SSM retain, to a large extent ...
III BSC BT - 609 W1
... 102. The impact of senescence on photosynthesis is ____________. A. increase in photosynthesis. B. decrease in photosynthesis. C. constant photosynthesis. D. no photosynthesis. ANSWER: B 103. Which hormone is a promoter of senescence? A. Abscissic acid. B. Ethylene. C. Cytokinin. D. Auxin. ANSWER: B ...
... 102. The impact of senescence on photosynthesis is ____________. A. increase in photosynthesis. B. decrease in photosynthesis. C. constant photosynthesis. D. no photosynthesis. ANSWER: B 103. Which hormone is a promoter of senescence? A. Abscissic acid. B. Ethylene. C. Cytokinin. D. Auxin. ANSWER: B ...
Characterization of the regulatory function of the 46
... examine the time required for thioredoxin-f to activate the 46-kDa isoform. The 46-kDa isoform reached its maximum activity in less than 10 min when preincubated with 1 µM thioredoxin-f and when incubated with 3 µM thioredoxin-f, activation was complete within 1 min (data not shown). This indicates ...
... examine the time required for thioredoxin-f to activate the 46-kDa isoform. The 46-kDa isoform reached its maximum activity in less than 10 min when preincubated with 1 µM thioredoxin-f and when incubated with 3 µM thioredoxin-f, activation was complete within 1 min (data not shown). This indicates ...
Anaerobic and aerobic pathways for salvage of proximal tubules
... and they are not mutually exclusive. One is that the same mechanisms of substrate-level phosphorylation and anaerobic respiration that prevent the lesion from developing during hypoxia are responsible. The other explanation is that, during reoxygenation, succinate, which is a product of both pathway ...
... and they are not mutually exclusive. One is that the same mechanisms of substrate-level phosphorylation and anaerobic respiration that prevent the lesion from developing during hypoxia are responsible. The other explanation is that, during reoxygenation, succinate, which is a product of both pathway ...
Thylakoid
A thylakoid is a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria. They are the site of the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis. Thylakoids consist of a thylakoid membrane surrounding a thylakoid lumen. Chloroplast thylakoids frequently form stacks of disks referred to as grana (singular: granum). Grana are connected by intergranal or stroma thylakoids, which join granum stacks together as a single functional compartment.