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Transcript
DNA Protein Synthesis RNA Codon Chart Everything 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 5 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 10 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 15 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 20 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 pt 25 1pt The main shape of DNA is …. 2 Double Helix 3 Where in the cell can you find DNA? 4 Nucleus 5 What is the complimentary strand of this DNA strand? ATCGGAT 6 TAGGCTA 7 What is the sugar found in DNA? 8 Deoxyribose 9 What determines the traits of an organism? 10 The sequence of the nitrogenous bases. 11 Where does transcription happen in the cell? 12 Nucleus 13 What must happen before DNA replication can take place? 14 DNA unwinds and the strands are separated 15 What is the final product from Transcription? 16 mRNA 17 What do you end up with in translation? 18 Protein 19 Where does translation happen in the cell? 20 Ribosome 21 Which process does not involve RNA? 22 Replication 23 Which process results in an RNA copy of a DNA strand? 24 Transcription 25 What is the sugar found in RNA? 26 Ribose 27 What is the name of the nitrogenous base only found in RNA? 28 Uracil 29 How many codons are needed to specify 3 amino acids? 30 3 31 Amino acids are joined together to make ________________. 32 Proteins 33 USE YOUR CODON CHART! GGA codes for what amino acid? 34 Glycine 35 Use your codon chart! UCG codes for what amino acid? 36 Serine 37 Use your codon chart! GAC codes for what amino acid? 38 Aspartate 39 What are the 3 parts of an RNA nucleotide? 40 Phosphate Ribose Uracil 41 What holds your base pairs together? 42 Hydrogen bonds 43 Name the 2 enzymes that are present in DNA replication. 44 Helicase DNA Polymerase 45 What is a mutation? 46 Change in the DNA sequence 47 Which RNA molecule carries the amino acids to the ribosome? 48 tRNA 49 Explain the translation process. 50 During translation, the mRNA strand that was produced in transcription leaves the nucleus and travels to the ribosome. tRNA carries amino acids that pair up with codons on the mRNA strand. As more amino acids join together they make up a protein which can then go to the part of the body where it is needed. The end product after translation is complete is a protein. Translation happens in the RIBOSOME. 51
