Survey
* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Review for Molecular Genetics Quest
Document related concepts
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
No-SCAR (Scarless Cas9 Assisted Recombineering) Genome Editing wikipedia , lookup
DNA damage theory of aging wikipedia , lookup
DNA vaccination wikipedia , lookup
Epigenomics wikipedia , lookup
Short interspersed nuclear elements (SINEs) wikipedia , lookup
Mitochondrial DNA wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Epigenetics of human development wikipedia , lookup
Microevolution wikipedia , lookup
RNA interference wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Cell-free fetal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Transfer RNA wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Polyadenylation wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
RNA silencing wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid tertiary structure wikipedia , lookup
Messenger RNA wikipedia , lookup
Frameshift mutation wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
History of RNA biology wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid analogue wikipedia , lookup
RNA-binding protein wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding RNA wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Deoxyribozyme wikipedia , lookup
Primary transcript wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Name: ____________________________ Period: ____ Protein Synthesis Basics Review RNA 1. List and describe the function of the 3 types of RNA. 2. Fill in chart below. DNA RNA # of Strands: Sugar: Nitrogen bases: 3. What are the functional differences between RNA and DNA? Transcription 4. What is transcription? 5. Where does this happen? Make sure to label location and type of cell. There are two answers for this!! Translation 6. What is translation? 7. Where does translation happen? 8. What is a codon? 9. On what type of RNA molecule will you find codons? 10. What does a codon do? 11. What is an anti-codon? 1 Name: ____________________________ Period: ____ 12. On what type of RNA molecule will you find anti-codons? 13. What type of bond forms between the amino acids? 14. What is the final product of translation? 15. Where does this occur? Mutations 16. What is a mutation? 17. What is a point mutation? 18. What is a frame shift mutation? 19. Describe the following mutations: Substitution? Deletion? Insertion? Silent? 20. Label with either tRNA, mRNA, rRNA: a. Carries the DNA code from nucleus to cytoplasm b. Made by the nucleolus c. Adds the correct amino acid to the growing protein chain d. Combines with proteins to form ribosomes e. Has a CODON region f. Has an ANTICODON region g. h. 21. Label the parts of the following diagram. 2 Name: ____________________________ Period: ____ A = __________________ B = __________________ C = __________________ D = __________________ E = __________________ F = ________________ PRACTICE: This is one side of a DNA strand: TAC GCG ATA AGC ACT What would the mRNA strand be? What amino acids would this code for? 3
