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Transcript
DNA AND PROTEIN SYNTHESIS RNA (RIBONUCLEIC ACID) -Another Nucleic acid involved in the synthesis of -Subunits are -Nucleotides are composed of ribose sugar, ,and a nitrogen base RNA STRUCTURE Differs from DNA in three ways: 1. 2. 3. TRANSCRIPTION cannot leave the nucleus. are made in the cytoplasm. mRNA serves as a “messenger” and carries the protein building instructions to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm. LOCATION OF TRANSCRIPTION Nucleus TRANSLATION Instructions in are used to build a LOCATION OF TRANSLATION Ribosome ( ) PROTEINS Structural and functional components of organisms. Composed of One gene codes for protein GENETIC CODE The “language” that translates the sequence of nitrogen bases in mRNA into the amino acids of a protein. 1 Codon = 3 nucleotides on mRNA 1 Codon = Some codons are redundant (can be used again to give the same amino acid) RESULT OF TRANSLATION A Protein!!!!!
