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Cell Review
Organelles
Organelles 2
Cell
Memb
Plant vs OrganAnimal elles 3
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Organelles 1
• What organelle is responsible for
containing the genetic information of the
organism?
• Nucleus
Organelles 2
• What is the main function of the cell
membrane?
• Transport,
Organelles 3
• What happens to a vacuole in a plant cell
when there is little water available over a
long period of time? What happens to the
plant? (Hint: does not die)
• Vacuole shrinks, cell loses rigidity.
• Plant wilts
Organelles 4
• What organelle is responsible for storing
energy in the form of sugars? Where
would this organelle be located (specific)?
• Chloroplast/ Leaves
Organelles 5
• What molecule makes up the cell wall in
bacteria? Plants?
• Peptidoglycan
• Cellulose
Organelles 1
• Where would you find chloroplasts in a
healthy plant? (what part of the plant?)
• Leaves
Organelles 2
• What do all organelles have in common?
• They are membrane bound
Organelles 3
• What is the function of a lysosome?
• Cellular digestion, breaksdown items in
the cell that are no longer needed, can
destroy organelles as well.
Organelles 4
• What two organelles have their own DNA
and ribosomes independent of the cell?
• Mitochondria
• Chloroplasts
Organelles 5
• List in order the three organelles directly
involved in protein synthesis.
• Ribosomes
• Endoplasmic Reticulum
• Golgi Apparatus
Cell Membrane 1
• What molecules are used primarily in
transport?
• Proteins
Cell Membrane 2
• What is the function of carbohydrates on
the cell membrane?
• Recognition sites
Cell Membrane 3
• Explain the structure of a phospholipid.
How does it work as a barrier? What part
is polar and non-polar? Hyprophobic and
hydrophillic?
Cell Membranes 4
• What 2 ions are most responsible for
creating a nerve impulse? Which one is
higher outside than inside under rest?
Cell Membrane 5
• Can a cell wall act in place of a cell
membrane? Why or why not? (think
about structure)
• No, cell wall is all carbohydrates so it does
not allow controlled passage like a
membrane
Plants vs Animals 1
• What two organelles function in
maintaining shape and stability in a plant
cell?
• Vacuole and Cell Wall
Plants and Animals 2
• What is the hole (breathing) on the bottom
of leaves called that is responsible for
plant gas exchange?
• Stomata
Plant and Animals 3
• An animal cell does not have a
predetermined shape. What part of the
cell is responsible for support?
• cytoskeleton
Plants and Animals 4
• Osmosis is the passive movement of
water across a membrane. In the
following situation, would the water flow
left of right?
High Water
Low Solutes
High Water
High Solutes
Plants and Animals 5
• Blood is used in animals to transport
materials through arteries and veins.
What is the transport system in a plant?
• xylem
Organelles 3/ 1
• Where are ribosomes made?
• Nucleolus
Organelles 3/2
• What 3 parts are present in any living cell?
Organelles 3/ 3
• What organelle requires oxygen?
• Mitochondria
Organelles 3/ 4
• What are 3 differences between a
prokaryotic cell and a eukaryotic cell?
Organelles 3/ 5
Write the chemical formula for cellular
respiration. (reactants vs products)
Transport
• What type of molecules can pass through
a membrane under normal
circumstances?
Transport 2
• What is the difference between diffusion
and facilitated diffusion?
Transport 3
• Why is a virus not considered to be a living
organism?
• Cannot reproduce on its own, cannot
produce its own proteins,
Transport 4
• What are 2 reasons a cell would use
active transport to move materials across
the membrane?
Transport 5
• Explain endocytosis:
– How it works
– Why does the cell use it?
What cells use it most often?