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Transcript
Prokaryote Domain Prokaryotic cells Cells with no nuclear membrane and no visible organelles Bacteria cells Eukaryote Domain Eukaryotic cells Cells with a true nucleus and visible organelles “Little organs” Plant cells Animal cells Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Saturated Fats Straight fatty acids no double bonds Unsaturated Fats Kinky fatty acids due to double bonds Phospholipids One fatty acid chain is replaced by a phosphate molecule The cell membrane is a Phospholipid Bi-layer With embedded proteins Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Vacuole Filled with water for turgor pressure Cell Structures Cell Wall Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell Nucleus Contains genetic material (DNA) Nucleolus Makes RNA copies of DNA genes Chromosomes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Vacuole Filled with water for turgor pressure Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Endoplasmic Reticulum Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments Cell Structures Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments Cell Structures Cell Wall Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Ribosomes Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Mitochondria Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Chloroplasts Green. Site of Photosynthesis Chromoplasts Make red, orange or yellow color pigments Leukoplasts White. They make and store starch Centrioles are found near the nucleus Centrioles: help chromosomes separate during cell division Golgi apparatus Golgi apparatus makes protein-filled bubble-like vesicles for secretion Cell Structures Review Cell Wall Cell Membrane Nucleus Nucleolus Chromosomes Centrioles Vacuole Endoplasmic Reticulum Ribosomes Mitochondria Chloroplasts Chromoplasts Leukoplasts Golgi apparatus Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure. Determines what enters and exits the cell Contains genetic material (DNA) Makes RNA copies of DNA genes The DNA when all wound up for cell division Help chromosomes separate during cell division Filled with water for turgor pressure Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell Green. Site of Photosynthesis Make red, orange or yellow color pigments White. They make and store starch Involved in secretion The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper……… Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………. White, filled with starch ………….……….… Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…... Green, does photosynthesis ………………….. Rigid outer surface of plant cells …………….. Site of respiration, makes energy ……………. Involved in secretion …………………………. Contains DNA chromosomes…………………. When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it … A maze near the nucleus……………….….…... The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA Tiny organelle, makes protein ………………… Help chromosomes separate during cell division Cell Membrane Chromoplast Leucoplast Vacuole Chloroplast Cell Wall Mitochondria Golgi apparatus Nucleus Lysosome E.R. Nucleolus Ribosome Centrioles The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Green, does photosynthesis …………….……. Chloroplast Produces red, orange, or yellow color ….……. Chromoplast Site of respiration, makes energy ………….…. Mitochondria Largest organelle in a plant cell…………..…... Vacuole Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ….…… Cell Membrane Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….…….. Cell Wall Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…….…. Ribosome Involved in secretion …………………….……. Golgi apparatus A maze near the nucleus………………………. E.R. When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it….. Lysosome Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus Only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA .. Nucleolus White, filled with starch ……………………..…Leucoplast Help chromosomes separate during cell division Centrioles The Twelve Organelles of Christmas Green, does photosynthesis ………………….. Chloroplast Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………... Chromoplast Site of respiration, makes energy …………….. Mitochondria Largest organelle in a plant cell………….……. Vacuole Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ……… Cell Membrane Rigid outer surface of plant cells …………….. Cell Wall Tiny organelle, makes protein …………….…. Ribosome Involved in secretion …………………………. Golgi apparatus A maze near the nucleus………………………. E.R. When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it …. Lysosome Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA Nucleolus White, filled with starch ………………………… Leucoplast Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis……….… Centrioles Number a sheet of paper 1 - 14 for the Organelles Quiz Organelles Quiz Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper… Produces red, orange, or yellow color … White, filled with starch ………….…..… Largest organelle in a plant cell……….... Green, does photosynthesis ……………. Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….. Site of respiration, makes energy ………. Involved in secretion ……………….…... Contains DNA chromosomes…………… When cell dies this organelle dissolves it A maze near the nucleus…………….…... The only organelle inside the nucleus…... Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…. Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis.. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________ 11.____________ 12.____________ 13.____________ 14.____________