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Transcript
Prokaryote Domain Prokaryotic cells
Cells with no nuclear membrane
and no visible organelles
Bacteria cells
Eukaryote Domain Eukaryotic cells
Cells with a true nucleus
and visible organelles “Little organs”
Plant cells
Animal cells
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Saturated Fats
Straight fatty acids no
double bonds
Unsaturated Fats
Kinky fatty acids due
to double bonds
Phospholipids
One fatty acid
chain is replaced
by a phosphate
molecule
The cell membrane is a
Phospholipid Bi-layer
With embedded proteins
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Vacuole
Filled with water for turgor pressure
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Cell Membrane Determines what enters and exits the cell
Nucleus
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Nucleolus
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
Chromosomes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Vacuole
Filled with water for turgor pressure
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Cell Structures
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Cell Structures
Cell Wall
Endoplasmic Reticulum Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Ribosomes
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Mitochondria
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Chloroplasts
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Chromoplasts
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
Leukoplasts
White. They make and store starch
Centrioles are found near the nucleus
Centrioles: help chromosomes
separate during cell division
Golgi apparatus
Golgi apparatus
makes protein-filled bubble-like vesicles for secretion
Cell Structures
Review
Cell Wall
Cell Membrane
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Chromosomes
Centrioles
Vacuole
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Ribosomes
Mitochondria
Chloroplasts
Chromoplasts
Leukoplasts
Golgi apparatus
Protects cell. Allows cell to have turgor pressure.
Determines what enters and exits the cell
Contains genetic material (DNA)
Makes RNA copies of DNA genes
The DNA when all wound up for cell division
Help chromosomes separate during cell division
Filled with water for turgor pressure
Path lined with ribosomes leading out of the nucleus
Read RNA messages from nucleus to make proteins
Site of Respiration. Makes ATP energy for the cell
Green. Site of Photosynthesis
Make red, orange or yellow color pigments
White. They make and store starch
Involved in secretion
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper………
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ……….
White, filled with starch ………….……….…
Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…...
Green, does photosynthesis …………………..
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……………..
Site of respiration, makes energy …………….
Involved in secretion ………………………….
Contains DNA chromosomes………………….
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it …
A maze near the nucleus……………….….…...
The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA
Tiny organelle, makes protein …………………
Help chromosomes separate during cell division
Cell Membrane
Chromoplast
Leucoplast
Vacuole
Chloroplast
Cell Wall
Mitochondria
Golgi apparatus
Nucleus
Lysosome
E.R.
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Centrioles
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Green, does photosynthesis …………….……. Chloroplast
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ….……. Chromoplast
Site of respiration, makes energy ………….…. Mitochondria
Largest organelle in a plant cell…………..…... Vacuole
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ….…… Cell Membrane
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……….…….. Cell Wall
Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….…….…. Ribosome
Involved in secretion …………………….……. Golgi apparatus
A maze near the nucleus………………………. E.R.
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it….. Lysosome
Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus
Only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA .. Nucleolus
White, filled with starch ……………………..…Leucoplast
Help chromosomes separate during cell division Centrioles
The Twelve Organelles of Christmas
Green, does photosynthesis …………………..
Chloroplast
Produces red, orange, or yellow color ………...
Chromoplast
Site of respiration, makes energy ……………..
Mitochondria
Largest organelle in a plant cell………….…….
Vacuole
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper ………
Cell Membrane
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ……………..
Cell Wall
Tiny organelle, makes protein …………….….
Ribosome
Involved in secretion ………………………….
Golgi apparatus
A maze near the nucleus……………………….
E.R.
When the cell dies this organelle dissolves it …. Lysosome
Contains DNA chromosomes………………….. Nucleus
The only organelle inside the nucleus, makes RNA Nucleolus
White, filled with starch ………………………… Leucoplast
Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis……….… Centrioles
Number a sheet of paper
1 - 14 for the
Organelles Quiz
Organelles Quiz
Surrounds the cell, acts as a gatekeeper…
Produces red, orange, or yellow color …
White, filled with starch ………….…..…
Largest organelle in a plant cell………....
Green, does photosynthesis …………….
Rigid outer surface of plant cells ………..
Site of respiration, makes energy ……….
Involved in secretion ……………….…...
Contains DNA chromosomes……………
When cell dies this organelle dissolves it
A maze near the nucleus…………….…...
The only organelle inside the nucleus…...
Tiny organelle, makes protein ……….….
Helps chromosomes separate in mitosis..
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