Download This organelle looks like a stack of

This organelle looks like a stack of
pancakes. It modifies, sorts, &
packages molecules made for
transport.
GOLGI BODY (APPARATUS)
Sac of digestive enzymes that breaks
down food, unwanted cells, or cell parts.
LYSOSOMES
Storage space for water, food, waste,
& enzymes that is larger in plant
cells and smaller in animal cells.
Give the function for the GOLGI
APPARATUS
Modifies, sorts, & packages molecules
the cell makes for transport.
Give the function for LYSOSOMES
Sac of digestive enzymes to break down food
or unwanted cells or cell parts
Give the function for a VACUOLE
Storage space for water, food, waste, or
enzymes
VACUOLE
Contains the genetic material (DNA)
& acts as the control center of the cell
NUCLEUS
Dark spot in the nucleus of a
non-dividing cell where RNA for
ribosomes is made
Give a function for the NUCLEUS
Contains the genetic material;
Acts as the control center
Give a function for NUCLEOLUS
Makes RNA for ribosomes
NUCLEOLUS
Phospholipid & protein bilayer
that surrounds the cell and controls
which molecules enter or leave
Give a function for the CELL
MEMBRANE
Controls what enters and leaves cell
CELL MEMBRANE
Cell which has NO nuclear membrane
or membrane bound organelles
PROKARYOTE
Give an example of a prokaryote
bacteria
Power plant of the cell with its own
DNA that burns glucose for energy
and stores it as ATP
Give a function for
MITOCHONDRIA
Burn glucose and store energy as ATP
MITOCHONDRIA
Found outside the cell membrane in
plants and bacteria, this supports and
protects cells.
Give a function for CELL WALL
Supports and protects cell
CELL WALL
Organelle that has its own DNA &
contains chlorophyll to carry out
photosynthesis in plant cells
Give a function for a
CHLOROPLAST
Photosynthesis
CHLOROPLAST
System of membranes which modify
and transport proteins made on its
attached ribosomes
Give a function for ROUGH ER
modify & transport proteins made on its
ribosomes
ROUGH ER
Cell which has a nuclear
membrane and membranes
around its organelles
Give an example of a eukaryote
Animal, plant, fungi, protest cell
EUKARYOTE
Folded inner membrane in
mitochondria which increases surface
area for chemical reactions
CRISTAE
Inside which organelle would
you find CRISTAE?
MITOCHONDRIA
Network of microtubules and
microfilaments that gives the cell
shape, support, and helps move
structures within the cell.
Give a function for cytoskeleton
give cell shape, support,
move structures within cell
CYTOSKELETON
Many, short hair-like structures made
of microtubules that are attached to
the outside of cells which help move
the cell or move things past the cell
Give a function for CILIA
move cell or move substances past cell
CILIA
Few, long hair-like structures made
of microtubules that are attached
to the outside of cells which help
in movement
Give a function for FLAGELLA
Move cell
FLAGELLA
Small structures, free or attached to
ER, which synthesize proteins
RIBOSOMES
Network of membranes WITHOUT
RIBOSOMES that regulates calcium,
makes steroids, and breaks down toxins
SMOOTH ER
Integral membrane proteins with
carbohydrates attached that help cells
recognize “self”
GLYCOPROTEINS
Give a function for RIBOSOMES
Make proteins
Give a function for SMOOTH ER
Make lipids/steroids in all cells,
regulate calcium in muscle cells, break
down toxins in liver cells
Give a function for glycoproteins
help cells recognize “self”
Log-like structures in animal cells
that organize the spindle and help
guide chromosomes during cell division
Give a function for centrioles
Organize spindle and help guide
chromosomes during cell division
CENTRIOLES
Openings in the nuclear membrane
that allow molecules to pass in
and out of the nucleus
NUCLEAR PORES
Membrane sacs stacked inside
chloroplasts where photosynthesis
happens
THYLAKOIDS
Membrane that surrounds the genetic
material in eukaryotes and controls
what enters & leaves the nucleus
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE / MEMBRANE
Small internal structure in a cell
which carries out a specific job
ORGANELLE
Molecule used by cells to
store and transport energy for
cell activities like active transport
ATP
Give a function for nuclear pores
openings for substances
leaving/entering nucleus
Inside which organelle would you
find thylakoids?
CHLOROPLASTS
Give the function of the
NUCLEAR ENVELOPE
Controls what enters/leaves nucleus
Give an example of an organelle
Mitochondria, Golgi, ER, vacuole,
lysosome, chloroplast, ribosomes, etc
Organelle where ATP is made
mitochondria
DNA and proteins that are spread
out in the nucleus of non-dividing cells
CHROMATIN
Programmed cell death or “cell
suicide” for the good of the organism
APOPTOSIS
Process in which cells change into
different kinds of cells with different
functions
DIFFERENTIATION or SPECIALIZATION
Describes membranes which allow
certain substances to pass through
but keeps other substances out
SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE or
SEMI-PERMEABLE
Group of similar CELLS that work
together to carry out a specific
function
TISSUE
Name the Dutch microscope maker
who first saw living cells
Anton van Leeuwenhoek
DNA and proteins that are
scrunched up into rod shaped
bodies in dividing cells
CHROMOSOMES
Molecules with polar heads and
and hydrophobic tails used to
make cell membranes
PHOSPHOLIPIDS
Gel-like material with organelles found
between the nucleus & cell membrane
CYTOPLASM
Group of different TISSUES that work
together to perform a specific function
ORGAN
Group of organs that work together
to carry out a specific function
ORGAN SYSTEM
Name the American biologist who
provided evidence for the
Endosymbiotic theory
Lynn Margulis
Name the English scientist who first
saw ”little boxes” in cork and coined
the name “cells”
ROBERT HOOKE
Name the German botanist who
concluded that all plants are made
of cells
Matthias Schleiden
Name the German zoologist who
concluded that all animals are made
of cells
Theodor Schwann
Name the German physician who saw
dividing cells and concluded that cells
are produced from existing cells
Rudolf Virchow
Name two of the parts of the cell theory
All living things are made of cells; Cells are the basic unit
of structure & function in living things;
All cells are produced from existing cells
Name the theory that suggests that
certain organelles within cells were
once free-living cells themselves.
ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY
Name an organelle besides the
nucleus that has a double membrane
mitochondria or chloroplasts
Name a cell part made out of
microtubules
cilia, flagella, cytoskeleton, centrioles
Cells that need a lot of energy like
muscle cells have a lot of which
organelle?
mitochondria
Cells that export molecules like
pancreas cells that make insulin
have a lot of which organelle?
Golgi bodies
Tell a way bacteria and plants are alike.
Both: have a cell wall; contain DNA;
ribosomes; cytoskeleton
Name an organelle besides the
nucleus that has its own DNA
mitochondria or chloroplasts
Name the molecule in plant cell walls
that makes them sturdy
CELLULOSE
Name the molecule in fungi cell walls
that makes them sturdy
CHITIN
Name the molecule found in bacterial
cell walls instead of cellulose
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
The pancake-like membrane stacks
in a Golgi body are called _________
CISTERNAE
According to the Endosymbiotic theory
which two cell parts evolved from
ancient prokaryotic ancestors
mitochondria & chloroplasts
Name a cell part made of microtubules
in a 9+2 arrangement
Name an organelle besides the
nucleus with its own DNA
mitochondria & chloroplasts
Another name for a living thing
CILIA or FLAGELLA
Which is the largest kind of cell?
Animal
Plant
Bacteria
Which cell is bigger?
Animal
Plant
ORGANISM
Which is the smallest kind of cell?
Animal
Plant
Bacteria
Which cell is bigger?
Eukaryote
Prokaryote
Name a cell part that has
cisternae
Golgi
The small proteins with “feet” that
“walk” things around in cells are
called _____________
Motor proteins
Which two molecules are the
components found in ribosomes?
RNA & proteins
Motor proteins can be found “walking”
on which cell part to move things
around in cells
On microtubules of cytoskeleton
Which two kinds of molecules are the
main components in cell membranes?
phospholipids & proteins
The small membrane sac containers
used for transport in cells are called
vesicles
Trace the path way an exported protein would
follow from where is made to the exit
ribosomes → rough ER → Golgi → cell membrane
Tell a way plant & animal cells are different
Plant –has chloroplast; cell wall; really big vacuole
Animal- has centrioles; no cell wall or chloroplasts
small vacuoles
Tell a way Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes are different
Bacteria- no nucleus; no membrane bound organelles;
DNA in one circular chromosome; smaller ribosomes
Eukaryotes; nucleus; membrane bound organelles;
DNA in multiple rodshaped chromosomes; bigger ribosomes
Tell a way bacteria & animal cells are different
Bacteria –prokaryote; cell walls; no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles
Animal- has centrioles; no cell wall; nucleus
membrane bound organelles; eukaryote
Tell a way bacteria and plants are different.
Bacteria –cell walls have peptidoglycan; no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles ;prokaryote
Plant- cell wall has cellulose; nucleus
membrane bound organelles; eukaryote
Tell a way bacteria & plant cells are ALIKE
Both have DNA; cell membranes; cell walls
cytoskeleton; ribosomes
Tell a way bacteria & animal cells are ALIKE
Both have: DNA; cell membranes; cytoskeleton;
ribosomes
Tell a way plants & animal cells are ALIKE
Both: eukaryotes; have DNA; cell membranes;
organelles with membranes; cytoskeleton; ribosomes;
Tell a way Prokaryotes & Eukaryotes are different
Bacteria- no nucleus; no membrane bound organelles;
DNA in one circular chromosome; smaller ribosomes
Eukaryotes; nucleus; membrane bound organelles;
DNA in multiple rod shaped chromosomes; bigger ribosomes
Tell a way bacteria & animal cells are different
Bacteria –prokaryote; cell walls; no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles
Animal- has centrioles; no cell wall; nucleus
membrane bound organelles; eukaryote
Tell a way bacteria and plants are different.
Bacteria –cell walls have peptidoglycan; no nucleus;
no membrane bound organelles ;prokaryote
Plant- cell wall has cellulose; nucleus
membrane bound organelles; eukaryote
Give 2 kinds of evidence for the Endosymbiotic
Theory
Mitochondria/chloroplasts have:
own circular DNA; DNA divides like bacteria; smaller ribosomes;
inner membrane proteins/lipids similar to bacteria;
Name a cell part found in plants, animals, AND bacteria
Cell membrane, ribosomes, DNA, cytoskeleton