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NAME: _____________________________________ CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT This work packet is an independent work project in order to further analyze the cell structures found in either animal or plant cells. Complete the packet step-by-step. DUE DATE: Friday, April 3rd, 2015, by the end of class time. 1. Use the terms below to complete the Venn diagram. Nucleus Vacuoles and vesicles Lysosomes Centrioles Cytoskeleton Ribosomes Golgi apparatus Chloroplasts Endoplasmic reticulum Mitochondria Cell wall Cell membrane Cilia/flagella Cytoplasm DNA (chromatin) Animal Cell Plant Cell 2. Your book (Section 7.2 page 164) contains detailed information about each of the cell organelles. As you read through this section, you will see that with almost every organelle, the book authors make an analogy of the organelle to a job/object found in a factory. On the next page, you are to complete the chart with a factory analogy for each organelle. *** NOTE: When you get to the end where the organelles are for animals only or plants only, ask Mrs. Goodnight/Ms. Irish, which particular cell type you will be working on, as you will not be doing both. NAME: _____________________________________ CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT HOW TO WRITE AN ANALOGY EXAMPLE: A closet is like a vacoule because both vacuoles and closets store materials. (Yes, you must write a sentence in the like…because format for the organelles in the chart below in order to get credit.) Organelle Analogy Vacuole Nuclear envelope Cytoskeleton Ribosomes Lysosomes Cell membrane Chromatin (DNA) Golgi Apparatus NAME: _____________________________________ Cytoplasm Nucleus Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) Mitochondria Cilia or Flagella (ANIMALS ONLY) Centrioles (ANIMALS ONLY) Chloroplasts (PLANTS ONLY) Cell wall (PLANTS ONLY) CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT NAME: _____________________________________ CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT ANIMAL CELL 3. Below is a picture of an animal cell. For each of the animal cell organelles from the analogy chart, you will a. Draw a line and label each organelle on the picture below. b. Beside each one of your labels, you must draw a simple picture of the analogy factory item connected to that particular organelle. NAME: _____________________________________ CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT PLANT CELL 3. Below is a picture of a plant cell. For each of the plant cell organelles from the analogy chart, you will a. Draw a line and label each organelle on the picture below. b. Beside each one of your labels, you must draw a simple picture of the analogy factory item connected to that particular organelle. NAME: _____________________________________ 4. EXTRA CREDIT OPPORTUNITY!!! CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT CELL CITY ANALOGY In a far away city called Grant City, the main export and production product is the steel widget. Everyone in the town has something to do with steel widget making and the entire town is designed to build and export widgets. The town hall has the instructions for widget making. Widgets come in all shapes and sizes and any citizen of Grant can get the instructions and begin making their own widgets. Widgets are generally produced in small shops around the city; these small shops can be built by the carpenter’s union (whose headquarters are in town hall). After the widget is constructed, they are placed on special carts which can deliver the widget anywhere in the city. In order for a widget to be exported, the carts take the widget to the postal office, where the widgets are packed and labeled for export. Sometimes, widgets don’t turn out right, and the “rejects” are sent to the scrap yard where they are broken down for parts or destroyed altogether. The town powers the widget shops and carts from a hydraulic dam that is in the city. The entire city is enclosed by a large wooden fence, only the postal trucks (and citizens with proper passports) are allowed outside the city. DIRECTIONS: Match the parts of the city (underlined) with the parts of the cell AND EXPLAIN why you made that choice (explain the analogy). a. Mitochondria b. Ribosomes c. Nucleus NAME: _____________________________________ CELL STRUCTURE ANALOGY PROJECT d. Endoplasmic reticulum e. Protein f. Cell membrane g. Lysosomes h. Nucleolus g. Draw below a picture of a prokaryotic cell, label each of the structures of a prokaryotic cell and draw/write an analogy for each of those structures that have a function in a prokaryotic cell.