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Friday Afternoon Biology
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Cell structure and function
AS Diamonds: Cells and microscopy
1
© Philip Allan Updates
10
Friday Afternoon Biology
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Cell structure and function
AS Diamonds: Cells and microscopy
1
© Philip Allan Updates
11
Friday Afternoon Biology
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Cell structure and function
AS Diamonds: Cells and microscopy
1
© Philip Allan Updates
12
Friday Afternoon Biology
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Cell structure and function
AS Diamonds: Cells and microscopy
1
© Philip Allan Updates
13
Friday Afternoon Biology
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Cell structure and function
AS Diamonds: Cells and microscopy
1
© Philip Allan Updates
14
Friday Afternoon Biology
Golgi apparatus
Control of transport
into and out of the
cell
What is the function
of the plasma
membrane?
Exocytosis
Which structures
increase the
surface area of the
inner mitochondrial
membrane?
80 S
Chloroplast
Lysosome
How many
membranes
surround the
nucleus?
Which organelle is
the site of respiration
in a prokaryotic cell?
What substance
is the plant cell wall
made of?
What is the
main function
of the nucleolus?
Cell structure and function
AS Dominoes: Cell structure
1
© Philip Allan Updates
15
Friday Afternoon Biology
Production of
ribosomal RNA
Smooth ER
Which organelle
contains chromatin?
Mesosome
Which organelle
contains hydrolytic
enzymes?
Rough ER
Eukaryotic
Ribosome
Which organelle
packages proteins
for export from the
cell by exocytosis?
Which organelle
is made of stacks
of membranes and
covered in ribosomes?
Prokaryotes
contain which type
of ribosomes?
What is the main
function of the
mitochondrion?
Cell structure and function
AS Dominoes: Cell structure
1
© Philip Allan Updates
16
Friday Afternoon Biology
Two
70 S
Which pigment makes
chloroplasts green?
Chlorophyll
What substance
forms the cell wall
of prokaryotes?
Microvilli
Mitochondrion
Which term means
‘before the nucleus’?
Peptidoglycan
Which organelle
in animal cells,
other than the
nucleus, also
contains DNA?
Which term means
‘true nucleus’?
Which organelle
is never found
in prokaryotes
or animals cells?
Cell structure and function
AS Dominoes: Cell structure
1
© Philip Allan Updates
17
Friday Afternoon Biology
Cellulose
Nucleus
Which organelle
produces the spindle
fibres during mitosis?
Prokaryotic
Which organelle is the
site of translation?
Cristae
Aerobic respiration
Centriole
Which process
describes how
proteins are
exported from cells?
Which structures
present in some
animal cells increase
the surface area of
the cell membrane?
Which type of
ribosomes do
eukaryotes contain
in their cytoplasm?
Which organelle is
responsible for the
synthesis of lipids in
the cell?
Cell structure and function
AS Dominoes: Cell structure
1
© Philip Allan Updates
18
Cell structure and function
1
AS Dominoes: Cell structure
Teacher answers
A Eukaryotic
Q Which organelle contains chromatin?
A Nucleus
Q Which organelle is the site of translation?
A Ribosome
Q What is the main function of the mitochondrion?
A Aerobic respiration
Q Which organelle produces the spindle fibres during
mitosis?
A Centriole
Q Which organelle is responsible for the synthesis of
lipids in the cell?
A Smooth ER
Q Which organelle contains hydrolytic enzymes?
A Lysosome
Q What is the main function of the nucleolus?
A Production of ribosomal RNA
Q Which organelle is made of stacks of membranes
and covered in ribosomes?
A Rough ER
Q Which organelle packages proteins for export from
the cell by exocytosis?
A Golgi apparatus
Q Which organelle is the site of respiration in a
prokaryotic cell?
A Mesosome
Q Prokaryotes contain which type of ribosomes?
A 70 S
Q What substance forms the cell wall of prokaryotes?
A Peptidoglycan
Q Which term means ‘before the nucleus’?
A Prokaryotic
Q Which type of ribosomes do eukaryotes contain in
their cytoplasm?
A 80 S
Q How many membranes surround the nucleus?
A Two
Q Which organelle in animal cells, other than the
nucleus, also contains DNA?
A Mitochondrion
Q Which organelle is never found in prokaryotes or
animals cells?
A Chloroplast
Q What is the function of the plasma membrane?
A Control of transport into and out of the cell
Q Which structures increase the surface area of the
inner mitochondrial membrane?
A Cristae
Q Which process describes how proteins are exported
from cells?
A Exocytosis
Q What substance is the plant cell wall made of?
A Cellulose
Q Which structures present in some animal cells
increase the surface area of the cell membrane?
A Microvilli
Q Which pigment makes chloroplasts green?
A Chlorophyll
Q Which term means ‘true nucleus’?
Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
19
Cell structure and function
1
AS: Play your cards right:
Cell organelles
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
20
Cell structure and function
1
AS Play your cards right: Cell organelles
Mitochondrion
Cell wall
Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
21
Cell structure and function
1
AS Play your cards right: Cell organelles
Cell membrane
Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
22
Cell structure and function
1
AS Play your cards right: Cell organelles
Teacher questions and answers
This organelle contains chlorophyll
Chloroplast
This organelle carries out aerobic respiration
Mitochondrion
This organelle contains the genetic material of the cell
Nucleus
This organelle is made of cellulose
Cell wall
This plant organelle is found on the outside of the cell
Cell wall
This organelle carries out photosynthesis
Chloroplast
This organelle has an envelope with pores in it
Nucleus
This organelle contains folds called cristae
Mitochondrion
This organelle produces oxygen
Chloroplast
This organelle controls transport of materials
into and out of the cell
Cell membrane
This organelle is not made of membrane
Cell wall
This organelle contains starch
Chloroplast
This organelle may contain chromosomes
Nucleus
This organelle requires oxygen to work
Mitochondrion
This organelle has a structure described by the
fluid mosaic model
Cell membrane
This organelle contains one or more nucleoli
Nucleus
This organelle is usually sausage-shaped
Mitochondrion
This organelle contains thylakoids
Chloroplast
This organelle is only 7 nm (7 billionths of a metre) thick
Cell membrane
This organelle prevents osmotic lysis
(in plant cells and bacteria)
Cell wall
This organelle contains stroma
Chloroplast
This organelle contains matrix
Mitochondrion
This organelle is freely permeable
Cell wall
Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
23
Cell structure and function
1
AS Triominoes: Cell organelles
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Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
24
Cell structure and function
1
AS Triominoes: Cell organelles
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Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
25
Cell structure and function
1
AS Triominoes: Cell organelles
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Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
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Cell structure and function
1
AS Triominoes: Cell organelles
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Friday Afternoon Biology
© Philip Allan Updates
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