Download Cell Organelle and Levels of Organization STUDY GUIDE

Name: _____________________________________________ Period: ____________ Cell Organelle and Levels of Organization STUDY GUIDE Miss Ward ~ Fall 2014 Directions: The following terms are vocabulary words that you are responsible for knowing on this test. You can study these terms on Quizlet!!! cell cell wall cell membrane nucleus organelle chromatin ribosomes nuclear envelope cytoplasm mitochondria endoplasmic reticulum rough ER smooth ER golgi apparatus vacuole chloroplast lysosomes multicellular unicellular tissue organ organ system nucleolus vesicle central vacuole centrosome cilia flagellum pili Directions: Fill in the blank. 1. The small part of a cell that does a specific job is called an _________________. 2. The _______________________ is the bundle of fibers that helps the cell divide. It produces fibers that pull chromosomes apart. 3. The ____________________________ is the flexible covering outside of the cell, which is made of lipids. 4. The _____________________________ is the large storage area found in plants. 5. The _________________________________ is the rigid covering outside the plant cell. It gives the cell shape and protection. 1 6. The _______________ is the dark ball inside the nucleus that makes ribosomes. 7. The ________________________________ burns sugar to make energy in the form of ATP. Is the “powerhouse.” 8. The ________________________________ proofreads, modifies, and ships products of other organelles. 9. The ________________________ is a bubble filled with enzymes that breaks down cell parts. 10. The ______________________________ absorbs energy from sunlight to make sugar. Found mainly in plants. 11. The _____________ are many tiny hairs outside of the cell used for movement. 12. The ___________________________ is a long, whip­like tail used for movement. Usually only 1 or 2 present. 13. The ______________________________ is the liquid inside of the cell that all other organelles float around in. 14. The ____________________________ are used to make proteins. 15. The ___________________________ is a series of tunnels that transports proteins around the cell. 16. ________________________ are tiny hairs covering the outside of the bacteria cell that help the cell recognize its surroundings. 2 17. The __________________________________ is a series of tunnels that transports new membrane pieces around the cell. 18. The ______________________________ is the place where the main genetic material (DNA & RNA) is kept. 19.The ribosomes are found in the _______________________ OR on the ___________________________________. 20. A ________________ is a bubble that transports materials all around the cell. 21.What is the correct level of organization from least to most complex (include tissues, organs, cells, and organ systems)? ____________________________________________________________ Directions: Answer each question to the best of your ability. 22.List two organelles that a plant cell DOES have that an animal cell DOES NOT have. a. ________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________ 23.List two organelles that an animal cell DOES have that a plant cell DOES NOT have. a. ________________________________________________________ b. ________________________________________________________ 3 24.In class, we compared an organism to a book and a cell to a single letter. Fill out the following analogy for review: a. cell: letter b. tissue: ______________________________ c. organ: ______________________________ d. organ system: ________________________ e. organism: book **Be prepared to make several analogies/comparisons on the test. Think of our “tricks” for remembering cell organelles and be sure to have a FULL understanding of each organelle’s function!** 25.What is the difference(s) between a prokaryotic and a eukaryotic cell? ________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________ 26. In your own words, WHY do YOU think it is important to learn about cells? Give a thoughtful answer in 1­2 COMPLETE SENTENCES. ________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________ 4 Animal Cell Diagram: Answer the questions below. 1. IDENTIFY the following structures by writing the letter behind it: a. Rough ER: ___________________ b. Mitochondria: ___________________ c. Cell membrane: ___________________ d. Nucleus: ___________________ e. Nucleolus: ___________________ f. Lysosome: ___________________ g. Golgi: ___________________ h. Smooth ER: ___________________ 5 Plant Cell Diagram: Answer the questions below. 1. IDENTIFY the following structures by writing the number behind it: a. Cell Wall: ___________________ b. Mitochondria: ___________________ c. Central Vacuole: ___________________ d. Chloroplast: ___________________ e. Nucleolus: ___________________ f. Vesicle: ___________________ 6