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Biology 12 Provincial Exam Questions Unit: Cell Biology: DNA Replication (B5 & B6) 2010 Jan 6. DNA from different species is joined during A. translation. B. replication. C. transcription. D. recombination. 7. Which of the following occurs during complementary base pairing? A. Bonds form between uracil and thymine. B. Bonds form between cytosine and guanine. C. Bonds break between phosphates and sugars. D. Bonds break between amino acids and phosphates. 8. Which of the following is produced as a result of replication? A. DNA B. protein C. mRNA D. ribosomes QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 9. In which of the following are both helicase and DNA polymerase active? A. X only B. Y only C. Z only 2010 1 Biology 12 D. X and Z 2010 Sample Same as 2009 sample 2009 Sample QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 7. If 20% of the base molecules are guanine, how many thymine molecules are present in a DNA molecule with 1000 bases? A. 200 B. 300 C. 400 D. 600 2009 June 2010 2 Biology 12 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 12. Which of the following is occurring at X? A. bonds between bases are breaking B. bases are joining by hydrogen bonding C. bonds between the sugar and phosphate are forming D. bonds between the ribose and phosphate are breaking 13. Which of the following enzymes catalyzes the process illustrated above? A. maltase B. helicase C. nuclease D. peptidase 14. Which of the following occurs during complementary base pairing? A. Bonds form between uracil and thymine. B. Bonds form between cytosine and guanine. C. Bonds break between phosphates and sugars. D. Bonds break between amino acids and phosphates. 2010 3 Biology 12 15. The sequence of bases in one strand of a DNA molecule is CCGTAC. Which of the following represents the sequence of bases that attach to this strand during replication? A. GGCATG B. GGCUTG C. CCGTAC D. GGCAUG 2008 Aug QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 10. Which enzyme breaks the bond indicated by X? A. pepsin B. helicase C. nuclease D. DNA polymerase 2007 Aug 1. (3 marks) Describe the steps involved when a DNA molecule is copied. 2010 4 Biology 12 QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 12. X and Y could represent which of the following? A. adenine and uracil B. guanine and cytosine C. cytosine and adenine D. thymine and thymine 2006 Aug QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 12. What type of chemical bond is indicated by X? A. ionic B. peptide C. covalent D. hydrogen 2010 5 Biology 12 13. DNA is a molecule of which of the following? A. ribose B. nucleotides C. amino acids D. nucleic acids 14. Which of the following are characteristics of a DNA molecule? A. single helix, ribose, guanine B. double helix, ribose, adenine C. single helix, deoxyribose, uracil D. double helix, deoxyribose, thymine QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 15. In which step do new bases attach by complementary base pairing? A. W B. X C. Y D. Z 16. The sequence of bases in one strand of a DNA molecule is CCGTAC. Which of the following represents the sequence of bases created on this strand during replication? A. CCGTAC B. GGCUTG 2010 6 Biology 12 C. GGCATG D. GGCAUG 17. What has occurred when the sequence of DNA bases is altered during replication? A. mutation B. translation C. denaturation D. transcription 2005 Aug 14. Which of the following is the second step of replication? A. the formation of two new DNA molecules B. complementary base pairing of nitrogenous bases C. the breaking of hydrogen bonds between nitrogenous bases D. the joining of bonds between the sugar and phosphate backbone QuickTime™ and a decompressor are needed to see this picture. 15. Which of the above illustrates the result of replication? A. W 2010 7 Biology 12 B. X C. Y D. Z 16. Where does this process take place? A. the nucleus B. the ribosome C. the nucleolus D. the Golgi body 2010 8