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Name:_____________________________
Date:___________________
Cellular Structure and Function Test
Matching
Match the terms on the left to the correct definition on the right.
A. Nucleus
____ transport system in the cell
B. Chromosomes
____ the control center of the cell
C. Nucleolus
____ where energy in the form of ATP is produced
D. Ribosomes
____ small circular structure(s) within the nucleus;
may be involved in protein synthesis
E. Mitochondria
____ genetic material found in the nucleus
F. Endoplasmic reticulum
____ where proteins are made
G. Golgi apparatus
____ where photosynthesis occurs
H. Lysosome
____ it packages up protein
I. Chloroplast
____ stores wastes, water, food
J. Cell membrane
____ a cell with no nuclear membrane and few (if any)
membrane bound organelles
K. Cell wall
____ special type of vacuole that breaks down large molecules
and cell parts
L. Eukaryote
____ semi-permeable; it controls what moves in and
out of the cell
M. Prokaryote
____ protects and supports plant cells
N. Vacuole
____ cell that has a membrane-bound nucleus
Label the Diagram
Fill in the correct term for each number by looking at the diagram.
1. ____________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________
3. ____________________________________________
4. ____________________________________________
5. _____________________________________________
6. ______________________________________________
7. ______________________________________________
8. ______________________________________________
9. _______________________________________________
10._______________________________________________
11. ______________________________________________
12.________________________________________________
13. ________________________________________________
Multiple Choice
For each multiple choice question, circle the letter that best matches the statement.
1. Prokaryotic cells in comparison to a common eukaryotic cell would….
A.
B.
C.
D.
Have a smaller nucleus.
Lack a plasma membrane.
Have fewer internal membranous compartments.
Have a greater variety of organelles.
2. Which group listed below is involved in manufacturing substances needed by the cell?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Lysosome, vacuole, ribosome
Ribosome, rough ER, smooth ER
Vacuole, rough ER, smooth ER
Smooth ER, ribosome, vacuole
Rough ER, lysosome, vacuole
3. To enter or leave a cell, substances must pass through…
A. a microtubule.
B. the Golgi apparatus.
C. a ribosome.
D. the nucleus.
E. the plasma membrane
4. You would expect a cell with a large Golgi apparatus to….
A. make a lot of ATP.
B. secrete a lot of material.
C. move actively.
D. perform photosynthesis.
E. store large quantities of food.
5. Which of the following are all present in animal cells?
A. mitochondria, cell membrane, cell wall, cytoplasm
B. chloroplasts, cytoplasm, vacuole, nucleus
C. nucleus, cell membrane, mitochondria, cytoplasm
D. vacuole, cell membrane, nucleus, mitochondria
6. A cell has mitochondria, ribosomes, smooth and rough ER, and other parts. So it is not..
A. a cell from a tree.
B. a grasshopper cell.
C. a fungus cell.
D. a bacterium
E. any of the above.
7. Which of the following correctly matches?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
mitochondrion . . . photosynthesis
nucleus . . . cellular respiration
ribosome . . . manufacture of lipids
lysosome . . . movement
central vacuole . . . storage
8. For active transport to occur, the following must be present…
A.
B.
C.
D.
Carrier proteins, ATP, cell membrane
Carrier proteins, ADP, cell membrane
ATP, cell membrane, vacuole
Cell membrane, water, ATP
9. Which of the following clues would tell you whether a cell is prokaryotic or eukaryotic?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
The presence or absence of a rigid cell wall.
Whether or not the cell is partitioned by internal membranes.
The presence or absence of ribosomes.
Whether or not the cell carries out cellular metabolism.
Whether or not the cell contains DNA.
10. Which is not in both plant and animal cells?
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Gogi apparatuses
Inner cell membranes
Ribosomes
A cell membrane
A cell wall