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Chapter 6 - Cell Organelle Review Sheet
Name ___________________________
1. List the 3 parts of the Cell Theory
a. ___________________________________
b. ___________________________________
c. ___________________________________
2. Scientist that created the first microscope, saw living things in pond water _____________
3. Scientist who first identified and saw cells in a cork ______________________
4. Scientist who said that all animals were made of cells ____________________
5. Scientist who said cells come from other cells __________________________
6. Describe prokaryotes. _______________________________________________
7. Which domains are Prokaryotic? ___________________________ & ______________________
8. Which 2 Kingdoms are Prokaryotic _____________________ and ____________________
9. Which Domain is Eukaryotic? ________________________________
10. Which 4 Kingdomes are Eukaryotic? __________________________________________
11. What is the function of the nucleus? _________________________________________
12. List the levels of organization from simplest to most complex
___________  ____________  _______________  __________________
13. Example of prokaryotes _____________________________________________
14. Example of eukaryotes ______________________________________________
15. Path of protein in the cell __________________  ____________________  ____________
16. These 2 organelles are found ONLY in plant cells _______________________ & _____________
17. These 3 organelles are found Only in animal cells
a. ____________________________________
b. ____________________________________
c. ____________________________________
18. This organelle is the cell’s boundary from the environment ___________________
19. This organelle regulates which materials can enter and leave the cell _______________
20. The organelle that supports and protects the cell __________________________
21. List three functions of the cytoskeleton
a. _____________________________________
b. _____________________________________
c. _____________________________________
22. These two organelles provide cells with energy ______________________ & __________________
23. Organelle that makes proteins ____________________________
24. The heart is an example of an ________________________
25. Blood, muscle and bone are examples of _________________________
Cell Transport - Diffusion, Osmosis, Active and Passive Transport Name _______________
1. What 2 macromolecules make up the cell membrane?
2. What is the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low
concentration? ___________________________________
3. Diffusion is the movement of materials from ________ to ________ concentration.
4. What is Osmosis? ______________________________________________________
5. What happens when an animal cell is dropped into a fresh water solution?
_____________________________________________________________
6. What happens when an animal cell is dropped into a salt water solution?
7. This type of particle transport requires energy from the cell and is called _________________
8. What is a Protein Pump?
9. What is Exocytosis?
10. What are 2 types of Endocytosis?
11. What is the difference between plasmolysis and Turgor pressure?
12. When some substances can pass across them but others cannot, biological membranes are said to be
______________________________________
13. The process by which a protein channel allows molecules to cross the cell membrane is called
____________________________diffusion
14. For a molecule to move from an area of low concentration to high concentration, the process of
_____________________________ must occur.
15. What is the difference between HYPOTONIC, HYPERTONIC, and ISOTONIC solutions? Create your
own example (draw) of a hypertonic cell in a beaker.
16. On the lines provided, identify each diagram as showing an isotonic, a hypotonic, or a hypertonic
solution inside the cell and describe how the concentration of water molecules will affect the shape of
the cell(stay the same size, get bigger, or get smaller).