Download BioFlix Study Sheet for Membrane Transport Part I

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AP Biology
BioFlix Study Sheet for Membrane Transport
Part I. Draw and then describe each type of membrane transport.
Kind of Membrane Transport
Drawing
Description
Diffusion
Facilitated Diffusion
Active Transport
Exocytosis
Endocytosis
Part II. What is the difference between active transport and passive transport?
Part III. What are two kinds of passive transport? How are they similar and how are they different?
Part IV. How does water move across the plasma membrane?
Part V. How do gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide move across the plasma membrane?
AP Biology
BioFlix Quiz – Membrane Transport
Write the answer to each question in the blank. Note that the order of the answer options does not match
the online version of the quiz.
____1. In active transport,
A. no energy input is required from the cell.
B. molecules move across the plasma membrane against their concentration gradient.
C. a vesicle inside the cell fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contents outside the
cell.
D. the plasma membrane forms a pocket that pinches inward, forming a vesicle that contains
material from outside the cell.
E. molecules move across the plasma membrane by crossing the lipid bilayer directly, rather than by
using a transport protein.
____2. A molecule moves down its concentration gradient using a transport protein in the plasma
membrane. This is an example of
A. diffusion.
B. exocytosis.
C. endocytosis.
D. active transport.
E. facilitated diffusion.
____3. Water crosses the plasma membrane
A. through cotransport.
B. through active transport.
C. against its concentration gradient.
D. through facilitated diffusion or diffusion.
E. using a process that requires energy from the cell.
____4. The sodium-potassium pump uses energy from ATP to move sodium ions out of the cell, and
potassium ions into the cell. This is an example of
A. diffusion.
B. exocytosis.
C. active transport.
D. passive transport.
E. facilitated diffusion.
____5. The plasma membrane forms a pocket that pinches inward, forming a vesicle that contains material
from outside the cell. This describes the process of
A. diffusion.
B. exocytosis.
C. endocytosis.
D. active transport.
E. passive transport.
AP Biology
BioFlix Quiz – Tour of an Animal Cell
Write the answer to each question in the blank. Note that the order of the answer options does not match
the online version of the quiz.
____1.
Where is the genetic information of the cell stored?
A. nucleus
B. lysosomes
C. Golgi apparatus
D. rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
____2.
The
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
____3.
Where in a cell is ATP made?
A. nucleus
B. ribosomes
C. lysosomes
D. chloroplasts
E. mitochondria
____4.
What carries instructions for making proteins from the nucleus into the cytoplasm?
A. ATP
B. DNA
C. mRNA
D. Rough ER
E. ribosomes
____5.
One of the ways smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER) differs from rough endoplasmic reticulum is that rough ER
is covered by
A. ribosomes.
B. mitochondria.
C. the cytoskeleton.
D. the Golgi apparatus.
E. the extracellular matrix.
____6.
Which of the following is part of the endomembrane system?
A. flagellum
B. ribosomes
C. cytoskeleton
D. mitochondria
E. Golgi apparatus
____7.
Which of the following organelles breaks down worn-out organelles?
A. lysosomes
B. mitochondria
C. Golgi apparatus
D. rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
____8.
Where are lipids made in the cell?
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. Golgi apparatus
D. rough endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
E. smooth endoplasmic reticulum (ER)
____9.
What structure acts as a selective barrier, regulating the traffic of materials into and out of the cell?
A. cytoskeleton
B. nuclear envelope
C. plasma membrane
D. extracellular matrix
E. endomembrane system
structural framework in a cell is the
cytoskeleton.
plasma membrane.
extracellular matrix.
endomembrane system.
endoplasmic reticulum (ER).
AP Biology
BioFlix Quiz – Tour of an Plant Cell
Write the answer to each question in the blank. Note that the order of the answer options does not match
the online version of the quiz.
____1. Which plant cell organelle converts chemical fuel into packets of chemical energy that can power the
cell?
A. chloroplast
B. mitochondrion
C. central vacuole
D. Golgi apparatus
E. plasma membrane
____2. The plant cell wall
A. is very similar to the animal cell wall.
B. is found just inside the plasma membrane.
C. regulates the composition of the cytoplasm.
D. is a protective structure made of cellulose fibrils.
E. makes food by converting light energy to chemical energy.
____3. Which of the following is a function of the central vacuole?
A. Separating the cell from its surroundings
B. Storing compounds produced by the cell
C. Storing the genetic information of the cell
D. Working with mRNA to synthesize proteins
E. Converting light energy to chemical energy
____4. _____ are found only in plant cells, but _____ are found in both plant and animal cells.
A. Cell walls; chloroplasts
B. Central vacuoles; ribosomes
C. Chloroplasts; central vacuoles
D. Lysosomes; plasma membranes
E. Plasma membranes; mitochondria
____5. Which of the following describes the function of the chloroplast?
A. The chloroplast creates internal pressure for a cell.
B. The chloroplast functions as the site of lipid synthesis.
C. The chloroplast stores compounds produced by the cell.
D. The chloroplast converts light energy to chemical energy.
E. The chloroplast serves as a protein manufacturing facility.