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PLANT AND ANIMAL CELL PROJECT As we begin our studies over the structures and functions of plant and animal cells I encourage to begin brainstorming ideas for the assessment at the end of the unit which will be on Thursday, December 18th for B day students Friday, December 19th for A day students For this chapter, you each will be given the opportunity to select one of three assessments. Your choices: a test, an edible cell, or a box cell. If you select the test, you will be assessed on both plant and animal cells. If you choose a project you will choose to represent a plant or an animal cell. After that decision is made, you will then need to decide which way you would like to present your cell. You can create an edible cell or a box cell. Included in this packet is all the information needed to help you make your selection and also the rubrics to show how you will be graded. Those who have selected the test will take it on the day the projects are due. Those who have selected the project will need to present the projects to Ms. Dwyer on the day they are due. Part of your grade depends on your understanding of the structures and functions of the cell you have selected. Make sure to keep this packet in a safe place. It will need to be turned in when you present to Ms. Dwyer, so she can use the rubric to grade the presentation and project. If you are selecting the test you can hand back the packet. Good luck and enjoy your adventure to discover the functions and structures of plants and animals cells. ENJOY! If the model is an ANIMAL If the model is a PLANT CELL CELL it must contain the it must contain the following following organelles: organelles: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. cell membrane nucleus nucleolus nuclear membrane DNA vacuole mitochondria lysosome endoplasmic reticulum ribosome cytoplasm 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. cell wall cell membrane nucleus nucleolus nuclear membrane DNA vacuole mitochondria chloroplast endoplasmic reticulum cytoplasm Edible Cell Project Rules and Guidelines for edible cell model: The model and all cell structures must be edible. It is to be three dimensional, taking the shape of an actual cell. The model is NOT to be a flat icing drawing on top of a cake. The size of each organelle must be in proportion of each other as they are in the cell. SUGGESTIONS: if you use jello or pudding keep in mind that candies may dissolve after a period of time. So, you should wait until the morning to place these parts in the cell. Box Cell Project Rules and Guidelines for box cell model: The model and all cell structures must be materials found in your house, not food. It is to be three dimensional, taking the shape of an actual cell. The model is NOT to be a flat drawing, it must be 3-D. The size of each organelle must be in proportion of each other as they are in the cell. SUGGESTIONS: Make sure your organelles are secure before you move it. Organelle 1. Cell membrane 2. Nucleus Animal Cell Grading Key Description 1. Thin flexible membrane that contains phospholipids. 2. Forms the outside boundary that separates the animal cell from its environment. Large oval structure Function 1. Allows materials like food and oxygen to enter the cell and harmful waste products to leave the cell through the phospholipids. 2. Keeps the cytoplasm inside 1. Acts as the brain of the cell 3. Nucleolus 4. Nuclear Membrane Small nucleus 2. Directs all cells activities Stores materials to makes ribosomes Thin flexible membrane that contains pores. 1. Allows material to pass into and out of the nucleus. 5. Chromosomes 1. Thin strand of DNA. 2. Protects the nucleus Directs the functions of the cell 6. Vacuole 7. Mitochondria 2. Doubled rod of condensed chromatin containing DNA. 1. water filled sac floating in the cytoplasm. 2. Some animals cells have small vacuoles while others do not have any. 1. Bean shaped structure. 2. The powerhouse of the cell. 8. Lysosomes 1. Small round structures that contain chemicals. 2. The cells clean up crew. 9. Endoplasmic reticulum 10. Ribosomes 11. Cytoplasm 1. Flattened sacks stacked side by side. 2. Cloth folded back and forth. 3. Maze of clear tube like passageways. 1. Small bead like structures. 2. Found on the endoplasmic reticulum and floating within the cytoplasm Fluid Stores water, food and waste products. 1. Produces most of the energy the cell needs to carry out cell functions. 2. Muscle cells and vary active cells have large numbers. 1. Break down large food particles into smaller ones. 2. Breaks down old cell parts into substances that can be used again. 1. Carries protein and other materials around the cell. 2. Some lead to the cell membrane and out of the cell. Makes proteins Surrounds all the cell’s organelles Organelle 1. Cell Wall 2. Cell membrane 3. Nucleus Plant Cell Grading Key Description Made of cellulose a nonliving tough and rigid material, yet flexible 1. Thin flexible membrane that contains phospholipids. 2. Located just inside the cell wall of plant cells. Large oval structure Function 1. Protect the plant. 2. Gives support to plant cells and thus the plant. 3. Protects the cell membrane from tearing. 1. Allows materials like food and oxygen to enter the cell and harmful waste products to leave the cell through the phospholipids. 2. Keeps the cytoplasm inside 1. Acts as the brain of the cell 4. Nucleolus 5. Nuclear Membrane Small nucleus 2. Directs all cells activities Stores materials to makes ribosomes Thin flexible membrane that contains pores. 1. Allows material to pass into and out of the nucleus. 6. Chromosomes 1. Thin strand of DNA 2. Protects the nucleus. Directs the functions of the cell 7. Vacuole 8. Mitochondria 2. Doubled rod of condensed chromatin containing DNA 1. water filled sac floating in the cytoplasm. 2. Most plants have one large vacuole. 1. Bean shaped structure. 2. The powerhouse of the cell. 9. Chloroplast 10. Endoplasmic reticulum 11. Cytoplasm 1. Large green structure floating in the cytoplasm. 2. Found only in plant cells and most protists. 1. Flattened sacks stacked side by side Stores water, food and waste products. 1. Produces most of the energy the cell needs to carry out cell functions. 2. Muscle cells and vary active cells have large numbers. 1. Captures sunlight energy and use it to produce food. 2. Gives green plants their color. 2. Cloth folded back and forth. 1. Carries protein and other materials around the cell. 2. Some lead to the cell membrane and out of the cell. 3. Maze of clear tube like passageways. Fluid Surrounds all the cell’s organelles Name: ___________________________________ Block: _________ Date: _______ Cell Rubric Features Unacceptable 1 Developing 2 Well Done 3 Exceeds 4 Construction Cell lacks structural design. Many organelles are missing. Cell has a fair design. Some organelles are missing. Cell has a good design. All organelles are present. Proportion * 6 or less organelles are in proportion to each other and to the cell. * 6 or less organelles are in the correct location. 6 or less organelles are described as stated in the student note packet. For 6 or less organelles the student can demonstrate knowledge an understanding of the functions. * 7 organelles are in proportion to each other and to the cell. *7 organelles are in the correct location. * 8 to 9 organelles are in proportion to each other and to the cell. * 8 to 9 organelles are in the correct location. 8 to 9 organelles are described as stated in the student note packet. Descriptions Functions 7 organelles are described as stated in the student note packet. For 7 organelles the student can demonstrate knowledge an understanding of the functions. For 8 to 9 organelles the student can demonstrate knowledge an understanding of the functions. Cell is outstanding in design. It is evident that the design was thoroughly planned. The cell demonstrates outstanding efforts to match the structure of each organelle. All organelles are in proportion to each other and to the cell and in the correct location. All organelles are described as stated in the student note packet. Nothing is left out of the presentation. Demonstrates excellent knowledge an understanding of the functions each organelle possesses. Demonstrated the relationship between organelle structure and function. Points earned_________ +16 +15 +14 +13 +12 = A+ =A = A= B+ =B +11 = B+10 = C+ +9 = C +8 = D+ +7 = D +6 = F Exceeds = 16 Meets = 11 Does not Meet=7 Score