Download Cell Organelles Graphic Organizer

Cell Organelles Graphic Organizer
Cell Theory:
1.
2.
3.
PROKARYOTIC CELL –
EUKARYOTIC CELL –
Cell Part/
Organelle
Name
Cell Membrane
Found in
Prokaryotic/
Eukaryotic?
Plant or
Animal?
All
Prokaryotic
and
Eukaryotic.
Organelle Structure
(Location and
Appearance)
And Function
(Job of organelle)
Structure: Located on
outside of cell. Made of
phospholipid bilayer:
phosphates and lipids
(fats)
Function: Determines
what goes in/out of cell;
Protects and supports cell
Cytoplasm
All
Prokaryotic
and
Eukaryotic.
Structure: Jelly-like
material found inside cell
membrane
Function: Supports and
protects cell’s organelles.
Contains some nutrients
for cell.
Drawing to help
remember the
organelle’s job
Nucleus
(includes the
nucleolus and
chromosomes/
DNA
Ribosome
Only in
Eukaryotic
cells.
Prokaryotes
have freefloating DNA
not bound by a
nucleus.
All
Prokaryotic
and
Eukaryotic
Cells
Structure:
- Nuclear membrane to
allow materials in and out
- Contains genetic material
DNA (chromosomes)
which contain instructions
for traits & characteristics
- Also contains a dark
central ball called the
nucleolus which makes
ribosomes
Function: Directs cell
activities.
Structure:
- Not bound by a
membrane. Each cell
contains thousands.
- Found on endoplasmic
reticulum & freely floating
throughout cell
Golgi Body /
Complex /
Apparatus
Endoplasmic
Reticulum
All Eukaryotic
cells
Lysosome
Eukaryotic
PLANT cells
only
All Eukaryotic
Cells
Structure: Rod shaped
and found throughout cell
Function:
- “Powerhouse” of cell
- Produces energy from
sugar through chemical
reactions – Cellular
Respiration
Chloroplast
All Eukaryotic
Cells
Vacuole
All Eukaryotic
Cells
Structure:
- Found in plant cells
- Contains green
chlorophyll
Cell Wall
Function:
Photosynthesis uses
sunlight to make sugar for
plant
Structure:
Made of 5-8 sacs
Function:
- Processes and packages
proteins and lipids
- Move materials within
the cell and out of the cell
in small sac called
“vesicle”
Structure:
- Series of tubes and sacs
- Smooth: without
ribosomes
- Rough: with ribosomes
Function: Transports
proteins and breaks down
drugs in the cell
Function: Make protein
Mitochondria
All Eukaryotic
Cells
All
Prokaryotic
Cells and
Eukaryotic
PLANT Cells
only
Structure:
Vesicle built by the Golgi
bodies
Function:
- Digest excess or worn out
organelles, food particles,
and engulfed viruses or
bacteria.
- “Disposal” of the cell
Structure:
- LARGE in plant cells,
small in animal cells.
- Contains water
Function:
- Help plants maintain
shape
- Storage, digestion, and
waste removal
Structure:
Found only in plant cells &
bacteria cells
Function:
Supports & protects cells