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Transcript
Cell Organelles Graphic Organizer Cell Theory: 1. 2. 3. PROKARYOTIC CELL – EUKARYOTIC CELL – Cell Part/ Organelle Name Cell Membrane Found in Prokaryotic/ Eukaryotic? Plant or Animal? All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic. Organelle Structure (Location and Appearance) And Function (Job of organelle) Structure: Located on outside of cell. Made of phospholipid bilayer: phosphates and lipids (fats) Function: Determines what goes in/out of cell; Protects and supports cell Cytoplasm All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic. Structure: Jelly-like material found inside cell membrane Function: Supports and protects cell’s organelles. Contains some nutrients for cell. Drawing to help remember the organelle’s job Nucleus (includes the nucleolus and chromosomes/ DNA Ribosome Only in Eukaryotic cells. Prokaryotes have freefloating DNA not bound by a nucleus. All Prokaryotic and Eukaryotic Cells Structure: - Nuclear membrane to allow materials in and out - Contains genetic material DNA (chromosomes) which contain instructions for traits & characteristics - Also contains a dark central ball called the nucleolus which makes ribosomes Function: Directs cell activities. Structure: - Not bound by a membrane. Each cell contains thousands. - Found on endoplasmic reticulum & freely floating throughout cell Golgi Body / Complex / Apparatus Endoplasmic Reticulum All Eukaryotic cells Lysosome Eukaryotic PLANT cells only All Eukaryotic Cells Structure: Rod shaped and found throughout cell Function: - “Powerhouse” of cell - Produces energy from sugar through chemical reactions – Cellular Respiration Chloroplast All Eukaryotic Cells Vacuole All Eukaryotic Cells Structure: - Found in plant cells - Contains green chlorophyll Cell Wall Function: Photosynthesis uses sunlight to make sugar for plant Structure: Made of 5-8 sacs Function: - Processes and packages proteins and lipids - Move materials within the cell and out of the cell in small sac called “vesicle” Structure: - Series of tubes and sacs - Smooth: without ribosomes - Rough: with ribosomes Function: Transports proteins and breaks down drugs in the cell Function: Make protein Mitochondria All Eukaryotic Cells All Prokaryotic Cells and Eukaryotic PLANT Cells only Structure: Vesicle built by the Golgi bodies Function: - Digest excess or worn out organelles, food particles, and engulfed viruses or bacteria. - “Disposal” of the cell Structure: - LARGE in plant cells, small in animal cells. - Contains water Function: - Help plants maintain shape - Storage, digestion, and waste removal Structure: Found only in plant cells & bacteria cells Function: Supports & protects cells