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Name:________________________________ Date:________________________________ Pre-Assessment- Cell Unit Multiple Choice. Please choose the correct answer by circling the letter. 1. What is the difference between a prokaryote and a eukaryote? A. the need for nutrients B. Plasma membranes C. Membrane-bound organelles D. Cell walls 2. Which of the following is most responsible for protecting a cell against viral attack? A. Nuclei B. Mitochondria C. Cytoplasm D. Cell membrane 3. Which of the following structures is NOT found in both plant and animal cells? A. chloroplast B. Cytoskeleton C. Ribosomes D. Mitochondria 4. Which of these is not a eukaryote? A. Fern B. Deer C. Bacteria D. Fungus 5. Which of the following would you not find in a bacterial cell? A. Cell membrane B. DNA C. Golgi Apparatus D. Ribosomes 6. What is a solution called when the concentration of solutes outside the cell is equal to the concentration of solutes inside the cell? A. Hypertonic B. Isotonic C. Hypotonic D. Osmotic True/False. Please indicate by writing True or False on the line provided that corresponds to each statement below. 1.__________The transport of specific particles through a membrane by carrier proteins is known as facilitated diffusion. Name:________________________________ Date:________________________________ 2.__________Single cells cannot be organisms, therefore only multiple cells can make a living organism. 3.__________Active transport requires energy from molecules of ATP. 4.__________Diffusion across a cell membrane occurs without integral proteins. 5.__________During diffusion, molecules diffuse from a region where their concentration is low to a region where their concentration is higher until they are evenly dispersed. Short Answer. Please answer the following with either a complete sentence or by giving/labeling the correct diagram or drawing. 1. Using a Venn Diagram or chart, please list the characteristics unique to a prokaryote, a eukaryote, and the characteristics they share. 2. Label the parts of the cell membrane as designated by the two blue lines. Name:________________________________ Date:________________________________ 3. Based on the pictures below, what are the differences between single and multiplecelled organisms? How might these different structures facilitate the organims’ lifestyles? (Include transportation, energy, reproduction) 4. Given this list of organelles, what would you compare them to on a larger scale, such as another working system? Please explain why you chose what you did. Nucleus Mitochondria Cytoplasm Cell Membrane Endoplasmic reticulum DNA Golgi Apparatus Lysosome Ribosome Vacuole