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Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology OPEN ACCESS JOURNAL AT INIST-CNRS Gene Section Short Communication DIRC3 (disrupted in renal carcinoma 3) Anita Bonné, Danielle Bodmer, Marc Eleveld, Eric Schoenmakers, Ad Geurts van Kessel. Department of Human Genetics, University Medical Center Nijmegen, Nijmegen, the Netherlands (AB, DB, ME, ES, AGVK) Published in Atlas Database: October 2003 Online updated version : http://AtlasGeneticsOncology.org/Genes/DIRC3ID498.html DOI: 10.4267/2042/38037 This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 2.0 France Licence. © 2004 Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology Identity Implicated in HGNC (Hugo): DIRC3 Location: 2q35 t(2;3)(q35;q21) and hereditary renal cell cancer DNA/RNA Disease Familial renal cell cancer. Cytogenetics Disruption of the gene because of the t(2;3) translocation. Abnormal protein DIRC3-HSPBAP1 is formed by replacing the first coding exon of HSPBAP1 by the first two exons of DIRC3. The fusion transcript most likely encodes a truncated HSPBAP1 protein starting from a internal initiation side embedded in a strong Kozak consensus sequence. Description The gene spans 3071 bp and contains 12 exons. The last exon contains a consensus polyadenylation site sequence (AGTAA) at 20 nt upstream up the poly(a) addition site. DIRC3 expression could be detected in the placenta, but low expression was found in most tissues and the gene may act as a non-coding RNA. A schematic overview of the breakpoint regions on chromosome 2 and 3 in a family with a t(2;3) translocation with the breakpoint genes DIRC2 and DIRC3, the fusion protein DIRC3-HSPBAP1 and their neighbouring genes. (TNS: tensin; SEMA5B: sema domain 5B). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2004; 8(1) 3 DIRC3 disrupted in renal carcinoma 3 Bonné A et al. References This article should be referenced as such: Bonné A, Bodmer D, Eleveld M, Schoenmakers EFPMG, Geurts van Kessel A. DIRC3 (disrupted in renal carcinoma 3). Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2004; 8(1):3-4. Bodmer D, Schepens M, Eleveld MJ, Schoenmakers EF, Geurts van Kessel A. Disruption of a novel gene, DIRC3, and expression of DIRC3-HSPBAP1 fusion transcripts in a case of familial renal cell cancer and t(2;3)(q35;q21). Genes Chromosomes Cancer. 2003 Oct;38(2):107-16 Atlas Genet Cytogenet Oncol Haematol. 2004; 8(1) 4