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Transcript
How was Your DNAy? Come on, baby Hey babe, Teenage Do the What’s Mutant Replication YouR NAme? Ninja Turtles Express Yourself 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 Glucose is to glycogen, as ___________ is to DNA. nucleotide Specifically, what are the three parts to DNA nucleotide? Deoxyribose, phosphate, nitrogenous base Cytosine and Thymine have a single ring and are known as this. pyramidine The 5’ end and 3’ end refer to what part of the 5 carbon sugar? Carbon 5 at top and carbon 3 at the bottom These two scientists figured out that DNA carries genetic information, whereas proteins do not. Hershey and Chase Helicase breaks these bonds between these molecules. Hydrogen, nitrogenous bases This enzyme glues Okazaki fragments together. Ligase This enzyme lays down a short segment of RNA in order to start replication. Primase This term refers to how replication uses a template strand; and therefore, the new DNA consists of only one newly synthesized strand per double helix. Semi- conservative This enzyme digests and replaces the RNA primer with DNA DNA Polymerase These are the three kinds of RNA mRNA, tRNA, rRNA These two things are in RNA, but not DNA Ribose, uracil This molecule is made from DNA, and read by ribosomes. mRNA This is the anticodon of the tRNA that carries methionine. UAC From 5’ to 3’, what is the mRNA sequence that corresponds to the DNA strand: 5’ ATACCGAAT 3’ AUUCGGUAU (had to flip it!!!) This is a change in the genetic code at a single nucleotide. Point mutation In thinking about protein synthesis, this is the least harmful point mutation. Substitution These three mutations involve chromosomal breakage. Inversion, Deletion, translocation If a cell was doubly fertilized (by two sperm), this would be the term to describe its chromosomes Triploid, or polyploid How are mutations linked to evolution? Mutations are the ultimate source of genetic variation. If something is a beneficial mutation, it may increase over time in the population (change over time). Define a gene. A sequence of DNA that codes for a protein. Which direction does the ribosome read mRNA? 5’ 3’ List one of the many important job of these newly formed polypeptide chains. Enzymes structures like in muscles, skin, etc. regulate cell cycle When will protein synthesis occur? When that protein is NEEDED. When a genes is expressed, this means what two processes are occurring? Transcription and translation
