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Thursday 1/3 Bellringer: What is mitosis (in your own words) WOTD: accolade: n: any honor, award or expression of approval Vocabulary: DNA Friday 1/4 Bellringer: How many daughter cells are made in mitosis? Meiosis? WOTD: hyperbole: n: a figure of speech in which one says more than one means, overstating and exaggerating Vocabulary: DNA-molecule that stores genetic info in ALL organisms! Monday 1/7 Bellringer: List 3 differences between DNA & RNA WOTD: : adj: jejunedevoid of significance or interest; dull Vocabulary: RNA: nucleic acid molecule that allows for the transmission of genetic info & protein synthesis Tuesday 1/8 Bellringer: When does DNA replication occur in Meiosis? WOTD: corpulent: adj: excessively bulky; fat V: Homologous chromosomes: chromosomes containing same information (one from mom, one from dad!) Wed 1/9 Bellringer: Describe what happens in EACH phase of Meoisis (I & II) WOTD: corpus: n:a body or collection of writings. V: Crossing over occurs when tetrads forms & genetic information is exchanged Thurs 1/10 Bellringer: DNA is made up of a monomer called _______. Which includes 3 parts which are: WOTD: concordance: n: a state of agreement; HARMONY V: Gametogenesis: formation of gametes by the process of meiosis Friday 1/11 Bellringer: If your strand of DNA is ACGTGCCATAAG, what is the complementary mRNA sequence? WOTD: Kowtow: v: to show attentive deference; FAWN V: Frameshift mutation: single base is added or deleted from DNA Monday 1/14 WOTD: juxtaposition Bellringer: What are the steps to DNA replication? V: Somatic cell-body cells/make up most of your body tissues and organs Tuesday 1/15 Bellringer: Describe the steps to protein synthesis. WOTD:dossier: n: a set of documents containing info about a person or event. V: transcription- process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA to from a complementary strand of mRNA. Wednesday 1/16 Bellringer: What is the building block of protein and what kind of bond holds them together? WOTD: lugubrious: adj: mournfus, dismal V:translation: process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced. Thursday 1/17 Bellringer: How do ribosomes know when to begin and end translating an mRNA strand? WOTD: perdition :n: eternal damnation V:transfer RNA(tRNA)brings amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosome to help make a growing protein chain Friday 1/18 Bellringer: Summarize Mendel’s Law of Segregation: WOTD: moiety :n; HALF V: trait: a distinguishing characteristic that is inherited such as eye color, leaf shape, etc. Tuesday 1/22 Bellringer: Why did Mendel use pea plants in his experiments? WOTD: enervate :v: To deprive of strength; TO WEAKEN V: allele: the different versions of a trait, blue, green, and hazel eyes. Wednesday 1/23 Bellringer: Describe the difference between heterozygous and homozygous alleles. WOTD: sanguine :adj: Cheerful; hopeful V: hereditary: passed from one generation to the next Thursday 1/24 Bellringer: What is the difference between true breeding and hybrid? WOTD: nanotechnology :n: Science on an atomic or molecular scale V: heterozygous having two different alleles (one dominant, one recessive) Friday 1/25 Bellringer: What goes on the outside of a punnett square? The inside? WOTD: assiduous :adj: Unceasingly attentive; devoted V: dihybrid cross- examines the inheritance of 2 different traits. Monday 1/28 WOTD: dissident :adj: Dissenting; differing; DISAGREEING Bellringer: do a test cross for a Homozygous recessive mom with a heterozygous dad, what is the phenotype ratio of curly (C) to striaght hair? (c) V: Law of Independent Assortment alleles for different traits segregate independently of one another Tuesday 1/29 Bellringer: Describe Mendel’s 3 laws? WOTD: paradox :n: A seemingly contradictory or absurd statement that is actually well-founded V: incomplete dominance neither allele is dominant to the other, both are expressed equally, often a blending of the two traits occurs Wednesday 1/30 Bellringer: What are all of the possible genotypes for blood? WOTD: supersede :v: To take the place of; TO REPLACE V: codominance two or more alleles are expressed at the same time, both are expressed in patches on the organism Thursday 1/31 Bellringer: Describe why sexlinked traits have a unique inheritance pattern. WOTD: nihilism :n: Idea that existence is senseless and useless V:sex linked traits-traits that are found on either the x or y chromosome. Friday 2/1 Bellringer: Why is a karyotype important? WOTD: manacle :n: a device for confining the hands; HANDCUFFS V:non-disjunction: failure of chromosomes to separate during meiosis. Monday 2/4 Bellringer: what are some common sex linked disorders? WOTD: mandate :n: a formal order from a higher court; an authoritative command, order, or injunction V:multiple alleles refer to a trait (one gene) which is coded for by more than two alleles. Tuesday 2/5 Bellringer: What does gel electrophoresis do to DNA? WOTD: nonsectarian :adj: not affiliated with a particular religious group V:restriction enzymes: enzymes that cut DNA molecules at specific nucleotide sequences Wednesday 2/6 WOTD: dexterity :n: skill in the use of the hands or body; ADROITNESS Bellringer: If a man with blood type A and a womna with blood type B oroduce an offspring, what are the possible blood types for the offspring? V:polygenic Traits that are controlled by many genes Thursday 2/7 Bellringer: It what ways is genetic engineering useful to you? WOTD: notarize :v: to show that a document is authentic V: restriction enzymesused to cut fragments of DNA Friday 2/8 Bellringer: How are animals genetically engineered? WOTD: rapacious :adj: excessively grasping or greedy V: autosomes-all non-sex chromosomes (humans have 44) Monday 2/11 WOTD: obsequious :adj: marked by a fawning attentiveness Bellringer: V: Tuesday 2/12 WOTD: surreptitious :adj: done secretly, without approval Bellringer: V: Wednesday 2/13 Bellringer: what have you heard about evolution? WOTD: complicity :n: participation with another in an act that is or seems to be deceitful V:Evolution- the process of biological change by which descendants come to differ from their ancestors. Thursday 2/14 WOTD: duplicity :n: deceitfulness in speech or conduct; doubledealing Bellringer: V: Tuesday 2/19 WOTD: theme :n: a focal idea that controls the place of writing and provides its central insight Bellringer: What are the steps to Natural Selection? 1. 2. 3. V:radiometric dating: technique 4. that uses the natural decay rate 5. of isotopes to calculate the age 6. of material., Wednesday 2/20 Bellringer: In what era and period are we currently in? WOTD: orthography :v: HANDWRITING V:fossil: traces of plants/animals from the past. Found in sedimentary rocks. Thursday 2/21 Bellringer: What are at least 5 pieces of evidence for evolution? WOTD: supplicate :v: to ask humbly or earnestly for, as in praying; TO BESEECH V:homologous structurestructural features with a common origin. Friday 2/22 Bellringer: difference between homologous and analagous? WOTD: oxydize :v: to combine with oxygen V: antibiotic resistance- process by which bacteria mutate so they are no longer affected by medicine. Monday 2/25 Bellringer: What is difference between mimicry & camoflauge? WOTD: paradigm :n: outstandingly clear example; ARCHETYPE; EXAMPLE •reproductive isolation – groups can no longer sexually reproduce Tuesday 2/26 Bellringer: What are the mechanisms for change in a population? WOTD: reprisal :n: an action or act of retaliation against someone for injuries received •allele frequency – number of times an allele appears in a gene pool Wednesday 2/27 Bellringer: What are the 3 types of selection- by Dominique Kinsey WOTD: expedite :v: to help or hurry the progress of something •genetic equilibrium – gene pool which is not changing in allele frequencies Thursday 2/28 Bellringer: What leads to a new species? WOTD: impede :v: to block the way of; TO HINDER V: convergent evolutiondifferent species develop the same traits. Friday 3/1 WOTD: pecuniary :adj: relating to money; FISCAL Bellringer: V: Monday 3/4 Bellringer: What is the order of Darwin’s Natural Selection? WOTD: alliteration :n: the repetition of initial consonant sounds V: population-group of the same species living in an area. Tuesday 3/5 WOTD: precipitous :adj: very sleep or perpendicular Bellringer: V: Wednesday 3/6 WOTD: quotidian :adj: occuring everyday, DAILY Bellringer: V: Thursday 3/7 WOTD: recapitulate :v: SUMMARIZE Bellringer: V: Friday 3/8 WOTD: recalcitrant :adj: stubbornly resistant to authority or guidance Bellringer: V: Tuesday 3/12 WOTD: interstice :n: intervening space ; a chink; a crevice Bellringer: V: Wednesday 3/13 WOTD: anaphora :n: a rhetorical device of repeating the same word or words at the start of two or more lines of poetry Bellringer: V: Thursday 3/14 WOTD: restitution :n: restoration of a thing to its proper owner or its original state Bellringer: V: Friday 3/15 WOTD: restive :adj: uneasy; RESTLESS Bellringer: V: Monday 3/18 WOTD: reparation :n: the act of making amends Bellringer: V: