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Transcript
Protein Synthesis EXAM REVIEW! turn in Review Sheets!!!! • The process depicted on the left is known as – Transcription • The product of the above process on the left is – mRNA • This process is happen in which organelle? – nucleus • mRNA makes a copy of – -DNA A • The process depicted on the right is known as – Translation • The product of the above process on the right is – a protein • This process happens in which organelle? – ribosome • “A” is pointing at… – tRNA A • “A”, or tRNA carries the _______ _______ to the ribosome. – • The 3 bases on the tRNA are known as the _________ and are complimentary to mRNA’s __________ (3 bases) – – • amino acids Anticodons Codons “B” is pointing to the first 3 bases of ________, which is the _________ codon. – – mRNA start DNA: TAC CGA CCT TCA mRNA: ___ ___ ___ ___ Amino Acids: ___ ___ ____ ____ mRNA: AUG GCU GGA AGU Amino Acids: Met Ala Gly Ser A mistake in DNA could result in the wrong _______ being produced Protein A mistake in DNA is known as a…. Mutation If a substitution of only one base occurs, it is known as a Point Mutations Frameshift Mutation – Examples are -Insertions and deletions a Gene • Segment of DNA
