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Transcript
AQA AS biology ticklist
3.4.2
DNA and protein synthesis
DNA and protein synthesis


Pages
The concept of the genome as the complete set of genes in a cell and of the
proteome as the full range of proteins that a cell is able to produce.
208
The structure of molecules of messenger RNA (mRNA) and of transfer
RNA (tRNA).
209
Transcription as the production of mRNA from DNA. The role of RNA
polymerase in joining mRNA nucleotides.
211-212
In prokaryotes, transcription results directly in the production of
mRNA from DNA.
212
In eukaryotes, transcription results in the production of pre-mRNA;
this is then spliced to form mRNA.
212
Translation as the production of polypeptides from the sequence of
codons carried by mRNA. The roles of ribosomes, tRNA and ATP.
213-214
I should be able to relate the base sequence of nucleic acids to the amino acid
sequence of polypeptides, when provided with suitable data about
the genetic code
215
(Students will not be required to recall in written papers specific codons and the amino acids for which they
code.)
I should be able to interpret data from experimental work investigating the
role of nucleic acids.
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216