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Are you a cell expert? Write 24 of following words randomly on your cell bingo card! 1. Cytoplasm 9. Lysosome 18.Nucleolus 2. Rough ER 10. Mitochondria 19. Animal cell 3. Ribosome 11. Centrioles 20. Nuclear Membrane 4. Golgi 12. Chloroplast Apparatus 13. Prokaryote 21. Hooke 5. Cell 22. Virchow 14. Central membrane Vacuole 23. Schleiden 6. Smooth ER 15. Plant cell 24. Schwann 7. Cell Wall 16. Eukaryote 25. van 8. Nucleus Leeuwenhoek 17. Chromatin 2 types of cells • Prokaryotes- no nucleus, DNA is floating freely, very simple cell •Eukaryotes- have a nucleus, DNA is in nucleus, very complex cell Which cell is a prokaryote? A B How do you know? Prokaryote or Eukaryote? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Eubacteria Prokaryote Archaebacteria Prokaryote Fungi Eukaryote Protist Eukaryote Animal Eukaryote Plant Eukaryote Are you a prokaryote or eukaryote? You are a eukaryote!!!! What two organelles are only found in an ANIMAL cell? Lysosomes •Function: picks up cell debris, waste, worn out organelles, and food and breaks them down with enzymes Lysosomes •Function: picks up cell debris, waste, worn out organelles, and food and breaks them down with enzymes Centrioles Function: aids in cell division Which three structures are not found in the animal cell but are in the PLANT cell? Cell Wall •Function: provides support and protection in PLANTS and is composed of cellulose Central Vacuole •Function: Stores food, water, and wastes Chloroplast •Function: Convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis What cell structures are found in both plant AND animal cells? Cell Membrane •Function: Regulates what enters and leaves the cell. Cytoplasm •Function: Liquid portion of cell with organelles outside nucleus Nucleus •Function: controls all cell activities; contains DNA Nuclear Membrane Function: controls what enters and leaves the nucleus Chromatin Description: grainy material which is DNA Nucleolus Function: makes ribosomes Ribosome •Function: Make proteins Endoplasmic Reticulum •Function: Provide surface area for reactions to occur Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Function: Packages and transports proteins made by the ribosomes attached to it Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum Function: Makes lipids or fats Golgi Apparatus •Function: Sort and re-package material from the ER and transport cell secretions Mitochondria •Function: Powerhouse of the cell, makes ATP (energy!) Are you a cell expert? Write 24 of following words randomly on your cell bingo card! 1. Cytoplasm 9. Lysosome 18.Nucleolus 2. Rough ER 10. Mitochondria 19. Animal cell 3. Ribosome 11. Centrioles 20. Nuclear Membrane 4. Golgi 12. Chloroplast Apparatus 13. Prokaryote 21. Hooke 5. Cell 22. Virchow 14. Central membrane Vacuole 23. Schleiden 6. Smooth ER 15. Plant cell 24. Schwann 7. Cell Wall 16. Eukaryote 25. van 8. Nucleus Leeuwenhoek 17. Chromatin C E L FREE SPACE! L S This tiny structure makes proteins by joining amino acids. This cell is most likely a(n) ___________ _________. This structure stores food, water, and waste for the plant cell. First Scientist to see Animal Cells A complex cell with a nucleus and organelles is a(n) This structure makes lipids or fats and provide surface area for reactions This structure controls what enters and leaves the nucleus This is the control center of the cell where DNA is found. Found only in plants, this organelle turns sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis. This is the liquid portion of a cell with organelles found outside of the nucleus. First Scientist to see cells divide and conclude that cells come from other cells. Chromatin ? This structure is the grainy material which is DNA This cell is most likely a(n)- These pick up cell debris and break down materials with enzymes This structure aids in cell division ??? This structure makes ATP. It is your powerhouse! Scientist who called chambers in cork “cells” This structure helps sort and re-package materials for cell secretions This regulates what enters and leaves the cell. This protects and supports cells and is made of cellulose. Not found in animal cells. This structure packages and transports proteins made by the ribosomes attached to it and provides surface area for reactions. ? The first scientist to see living cells under a microscope. A simple cell without a nucleus is a(n) ????? This structure makes ribosomes First Scientist to see plant cells