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Transcript
Cell Types Organelles Vocab Transport Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500 A cell without a nucleus is called a (an) Prokaryote A cell that is square in shape and has a nucleus belongs to which type of organism? A Plant A cell that is round in shape and containing a nucleus belongs to which type of organism? An animal All cells that contain a nucleus are considered to be: Eukaryotic What 4 things do all cells contain? Ribosomes Cell Membrane Cytoplasm DNA This organelle creates proteins. Ribosomes This organelle packages and ships proteins. Golgi Apparatus This structure breaks down waste in cells. Lysosomes This structure transports proteins. Endoplasmic Reticulum This organelle converts organic compounds into ATP. Mitochondria This term refers to a substance that is repelled by water. Hydrophobic This term describes a balance of concentration between two sides of a membrane. Equilibrium This molecule transports energy in its bonds and can be used by organelles to do work. ATP This 3 word description describes how the cell membrane acts like a liquid with proteins embedded within it. Fluid Mosaic Model This two part structure is made of a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. Phospholipid The movement of molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration is called________. Diffusion A cell shrinks in this type of solution. Hypertonic The movement of molecules from areas of low concentration to high concentration is called: Active Transport This protein ensures that a cell doesn’t explode by keeping salt out of the cell. Sodium-Potassium Pump This type of passive transport uses proteins to help large molecules pass through the cell membrane. Facilitated Diffusion Cells are small because they need a _______surface area to volume ratio. Large This structure stores water in plants. Vacuole Cells use this process to move large molecules into the cell through the use of vesicles. Endocytosis These are long-threadlike structures that aid in locomotion. Flagella This term describes the cell membrane’s ability to keep some molecules out and let some in. Selective permeability Final Jeopardy • Category: Cell discovery • Question:This microscope led to major advances in cell biology because it allowed us to see the outside of the cell membrane. • Electron Microscope