Download Cell Organelle Chart

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Mrs. Zajaczkowski.............Biology…….… The Internal Environment of Organisms
Cell Organelle Chart
Organelle
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Chromatin
Found
B, P, A
Structure


Made of fat and protein molecules

Constantly moving and fluid-like
because it’s made of liquid fats

(unsaturated)

Jellylike fluid that is mainly made
of water.

Round and surrounded by a
membrane that protects DNA and
lets messages go in and out of
the nucleus.
Acts as a filter and passageway for things moving in and
out of the cell.
Goal – Keep the bad stuff out, let the good stuff in.
B, A. P
A, P
B, A, P
B, A, p



Consists of RNA and proteins
The smallest organelles.
Look like snowmen

Consists of DNA bound to
proteins
When cell is ready to divide,
chramatin condenses into
chromosomes

Endoplasmic
reticulum
Function
A, P



A series of interconnecting tubes
around the nucleus.
Rough ER (RER) has ribosomes.
Smooth ER (SER) has no
ribosomes.


Suspends and supports the cell’s organelles
Place where many of the cells most important chemical
activities occur.

Manages cell functions; the DNA inside the nucleus is the
instruction manual for the cells’ activities.
Without the nucleus the cell will be unable to create new
cells and will eventually die.

 DNA  RNA  amino acids  proteins
Instructions, messenger, building blocks
 These proteins are used in your cells’ membranes for
building muscles, creating blood cells, enzymes, etc.

Contains genetic information that is passes from one
generation to the next


RER- Helps the ribosomes finish making the proteins.
SER- makes molecules of fat (LIPID) to be used in the
cells membranes and throughout the body.
Golgi apparatus
Lysosome
Mitochondria
Cytoskeleton
Vacuoles
Chloroplasts
Cell wall
A, P

A series of flattened membranes
with vesicles extending from all
sides usually near cell
membrane.


Contains several different
enzymes similar to enzymes in
digestive systems.

Breaks down material from damaged organelles, some
food molecules and any toxic substance in the cell.

Has a highly folded inner
membrane that surrounds a fluid
called the matrix.

The place where the energy stored in glucose molecules
is finally released so it can be used to power all the cell’s
functions.


Takes proteins and fats made by SER and RER and
stores packages and sends them whenever needed.
The cell’s own UPS service (what can Golgi do for you?)
A
A,P
A, B, P

Comes in 3 different shapes -like
pasta- and is made of protein.

Like a freeway system used to relay messages throughout
the cell.
Gives support to the cell and its organelles and assists in
cell division.

Contains water, food, waste,
and/or pigments


A storage bin for the cell
It stores water and/ or pigments.

Has internal membrane structure
that looks like stacks of pancakes

Place where photosynthesis occurs. When energy from
the sun is used to make glucose.

Made of carbohydrates
Has large holes throughout its
surface

Provides structure, shape, and stability for the plant, It’s
like a skeletal system for the plat.
Because of the holes in its surface it lets most things pass
through it. Even things harmful to the cell.
A, P
P
P

