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Chemistry Vocab Cells Vocab Membrane Vocab 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 100 pt 200 pt 200 pt 200pt 200 pt 200 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 300 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 400 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt 500 pt Organelles Transportation The smallest particle of matter What is an atom? 100 pts The most common energy molecule What is ATP? 200 pts A solution or substance that has lots of hydrogen atoms would be classified as this. What is an acid? 300 pts A pure substance that cannot be broken down into simpler forms. What is an element? 400 pts Name three pieces of information the Periodic Table might tell a student about any given element. What are: Symbol, atomic mass, atomic number, number of protons, neutrons, and/or electrons, element name 500 pts The type of microscope that allows you to magnify living specimens. What is a light microscope? 100 pts An organism that has no nucleus is classified as this. What is a prokaryote? 200 pts The cell membrane is made up of this type of carbon compound. What is a lipid? 300 pts If the eyepiece of a microscope is 10x and the objective is 45x, when I multiply the two numbers I get 450x. What did I just calculate? What is magnification? 400 pts The protective outer layer of an animal cell. What is a cell membrane? 500 pts Name two processes that do not require energy to move substances into and out of a cell. What are diffusion, osmosis and/or facilitated diffusion? 100 pts Equal concentration of solutions on both sides of a cell membrane results in this. What is equilibrium? 200 pts The ability of a cell to allow only certain substances into and out of a cell. What is selective permeability? 300 pts The active transport process that moves large amounts of liquid into the cell. What is pinocytosis? 400 pts The diffusion of water. What is osmosis? 500 pts Large storage tank for water. Only found in plants. What is a vacuole? 100 pts The powerhouse of the cell that produces lots of ATP. What is the mitochondria? 200 pts This plant structure helps to capture sunlight and gives a plant it’s green color. What are chloroplasts? 300 pts The organelle that packages the proteins and directs the proteins to do something for the cell. What is Golgi body? 400pts The structure that makes proteins. What are ribosomes? 500 pts The process that allows large amounts of waste to leave the cell. What is exocytosis? 100 pts The differences in concentration across a membrane create this. What is a concentration gradient? 200 pts The process that moves substances from areas of low concentration to areas of high concentration. What is active transport? 300 pts The membrane structure used to bring substances into a cell without using energy. What is a carrier protein? 400 pts The two structures that make up the surface of a cell membrane What are fatty heads and tails? 500 pts