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Transcript
Cell Structure & Function BINGO A Review of Cellular Organelles This organelle is the site of ATP production. This organelle is the site of ATP production. Mitochondria Location where photosynthesis occurs Location where photosynthesis occurs Chloroplast What is another name for uncoiled DNA? Hint: It coils into chromosomes during cell division What is another name for uncoiled DNA? Hint: It coils into chromosomes during cell division Chromatin Fluid-filled organelle that stores water, enzymes, metabolic wastes and other materials Fluid-filled organelle that stores water, enzymes, metabolic wastes and other materials Vacuole Only found in animals cells; form spindle fibers during cell division. Only found in animals cells; form spindle fibers during cell division. Centriole This organelle processes, packages, and stores fats and proteins produced by the ER. This organelle processes, packages, and stores fats and proteins produced by the ER. Golgi apparatus Location where ribosomes are formed Location where ribosomes are formed Nucleolus A small body that is found in the cytoplasm of a cell and is specialized to perform a specific function A small body that is found in the cytoplasm of a cell and is specialized to perform a specific function Organelle This type of cytoskeleton makes up cilia and flagella This type of cytoskeleton makes up cilia and flagella. Microtubules Watery substance that fills the interior of cells and suspends the organelles except for the nucleus Watery substance that fills the interior of cells and suspends the organelles except for the nucleus Cytoplasm Supports the shape of the entire cell Supports the shape of the entire cell Cytoskeleton Membranous structure that synthesizes fats (lipids) Membranous structure that synthesizes fats (lipids) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (SER) This type of cytoskeleton is involved in muscle contraction in larger organisms. This type of cytoskeleton is involved in muscle contraction in larger organisms. Microfilaments Control center of the cell; houses and protects the DNA Control center of the cell; houses and protects the DNA Nucleus Mostly made of cellulose; it encases or surrounds plant cells and gives them their characteristic shape Mostly made of cellulose; it encases or surrounds plant cells and gives them their characteristic shape Cell Wall Contains digestive enzymes that break down many types of molecules; often called suicide sacs Contains digestive enzymes that break down many types of molecules; often called suicide sacs Lysosomes This is the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell This is the double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. Nuclear envelope This is a membrane system found within chloroplasts which contains the green pigment chlorophyll. This is a membrane system found within chloroplasts which contains the green pigment chlorophyll. Thylakoid Membrane These are organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast that are surrounded by a double membrane and have their own DNA These are organelles like mitochondria and chloroplast that are surrounded by a double membrane and have their own DNA Plastids A semi-permeable barrier made of two layers of phospholipids A semi-permeable barrier made of two layers of phospholipid Cell Membrane Short hair-like organelles that help a cell to move Short hair-like organelles that help a cell to move Cilia The organelle that manufactures proteins The organelle that manufactures proteins Ribosome Acts as a transport system for newly formed proteins. Hint: it modifies proteins & carries the proteins to the Golgi apparatus Acts as a transport system for newly formed proteins. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (RER) A locomotive structure made of microtubules; these are usually long hair-like parts A locomotive structure made of microtubules; these are usually long hair-like parts Flagellum An organism that has membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus An organism that has membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus Eukaryote The smallest unit that can perform all life processes The smallest unit that can perform all life processes Cell