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Biology Name:__________________________________ Chapter 13 RNA and Protein Synthesis Pd:_____ Date:_____________________ Write True if the statement is true. If the statement is false, change the underlined word or words to make the statement true 1. DNA contains the sugar ribose. 2. Messenger RNA carries copies of the instructions for making proteins from DNA to other parts of the cell. 3. RNA polymerase transfers amino acids to ribosomes. 4. The process of transcription produces a complementary strand of RNA on a DNA template. 5. The enzyme that assembles a complementary strand of RNA on a DNA template is RNA polymerase. 6. The region of DNA where the production of an RNA strand begins is called the intron. 7. Exons are spliced together in forming messenger RNA. Definition Term 8. Sequence of bases that serves as the A. polypeptide “language” of life B. genetic code 9. Sequence of 3 bases on a tRNA molecule that is complementary to a sequence of bases on an C. codon mRNA molecule D. translation 10. How genetic information is put into action in a living cell E. anticodon 11. Having extra sets of chromosomes F. gene expression 12. Decoding an mRNA message into protein. G. mutation 13. A heritable change in genetic information 14. A chain of amino acids H. mutagen 15. 3 consecutive bases that specify a single I. polyploidy amino acid to be added to the polypeptide chain 16. A chemical or physical agent that causes a change in a gene Complete each statement by writing the correct word or words 17. A group of genes that are regulated together is called a(n) ________________ . 18. A region of DNA where a repressor can bind is a(n) . 19. Master control genes, called__________________ genes, regulate organs that develop in specific parts of the body. 20. First write the complementary strand for DNA; then from the original DNA strand transcribe the messenger RNA strand; then translate the transfer RNA anti-codon, and read the amino acid off of the chart using the messenger RNA strand. Confused …. I’ve done the first one for you…. See if you can figure it out.