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Transcript
Name: ________________________________
Date: ___________________
Plant Cell Models
Objective: - Describe the role of cells as a basic unit of life.
- Distinguish between plant and animal cells.
Cells are the basic unit of life and their structures play a vital role in how
each cell functions. The structures inside a cell are quite unique as they each
perform a different role to make the cell work. These individual structures inside
the cell are called an organelle. Plants and animals are different at the cellular
level in a few ways, but they do have a lot of similarities. In this activity you will
build and illustrate a model plant cell, explain the function of each organelle, and
distinguish between plant and animal cells.
Procedure:
1. Obtain the materials for the activity listed below:
a. 1 – zip lock bag of icing = glue
b. 2 – pop tarts = base of the cell
c. 1 – Oreo cookie = nucleus
d. 3 – coke bottles = mitochondria
e. 2 – pieces of red liquorice = cell membrane
f. 2 – pieces of green liquorice = cell wall
g. 1 – brazil nut = vacuole
h. Leave empty spaces on the pop tart = cytoplasm
i. 3 – green jelly beans = chloroplasts
2. Assemble a cell model that uses the above components to represent each organelle.
3. Use the blank sheet of paper to illustrate your cell model. It should include
i. A diagram of the model cell
ii. Labels for each part of your cell
iii. A title, your name, and the date
4. In the table below you will write the function of each organelle.
- Use page 108 of your text to help you.
Table 1: Structure and function of cell organelles.
Structure
Nucleus
Mitochondria
Cell membrane
Vacuoles
Cytoplasm
Cell Wall
Chloroplasts
Function
5. Answer the following questions:
a) Look at the cell models on pg. 109 of your textbook. Name 3 differences
between organelles when comparing the plant and animal cell.
i)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
iii)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
b) Provide a reason for the differences that you identified in part ‘5.a’
i)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
ii)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
iii)
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
 The project will be evaluated according to the following rubric
Item
4 (Excellent)
3 (Good)
2 (Fair)
1 (Poor)
Model
organelles
Model has all cell
organelles
Model has all
organelles
except 1
Model has all
organelles
except 2
Model is
missing more
than 2 cell
organelles
Model
labels
Method of
identifying
organelles is
accurate, presentable,
and easily
understood.
Excellent labels.
Method of
identifying
organelles is
mostly
accurate,
presentable,
and understood.
Good labels
Method of
identifying
organelles is
inaccurate or is
presented
poorly
No labels or
label
ineffectively
identifies
organelles
Model
detail
Cell organelles and
structures exhibit
excellent detail
Cell organelles
and structures
exhibit a high
degree of detail
Cell organelles
and structures
have fair detail
Cell organelles
and structures
exhibit little
detail
Scientific
Diagram
Diagram includes all
of the structures and
follows all of the
rules of scientific
diagramming
Diagram is
either missing
1 cell organelle
or does not
follow 1 of the
rules of
scientific
diagramming
Diagram is
either missing 2
cell organelles
or does not
follow 2 of the
rules of
scientific
diagramming
Diagram is
missing >2 cell
organelles or
does not follow
>2 rules of
scientific
diagramming
Use of
class time
Class time was used
very effectively for
planning and
construction
Class time was
spent mostly on
planning or
construction
only
Class time was
spent entirely
on planning or
construction
only
Class time was
used
ineffectively
Written question #1
/3
Written question #2
/3
Project total =
/30