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Plant Cell Foldable Name _________________ Core __ 1 11 2 10 3 9 8 4 5 6 7 Plant Cell Directions: After you have finished coloring your cell, match the words, functions (jobs), and interactions with the correct organelles Nucleus Cell Membrane Function: This organelle is the “control center” or “City hall” of the cell. It stores the directions for making all the cell’s proteins in its DNA. Mitochondria Chloroplast Function: This organelle is the “power plant” of the cell. It breaks down sugars to make ATP (cellular energy). Ribosomes Vacuole Function: This organelle is the “border patrol” of a cell. It surrounds the cytoplasm. It is made of a double layer of phospholipids. It controls what is allowed into or out of the cell. Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) Cell Wall Function: This organelle is found on the outside of plant cells, and some bacteria cells, but is NOT found in animal cells. It is hard and gives plant cells their geometric shape. It is what allows plants to grow tall. Golgi Complex Cytoplasm Function: This is the “Water tower” or “swimming pool” of the cell. It’s the largest organelle in a plant cell. It is where a plant cell stores water. Lysosome Function: This organelle is the “factory” of a cell. It makes all the proteins in a cell. It is the tiniest organelle, but one of the most important! Function: This organelle is the “post office” of the cell. It stores proteins and lipids, and ships them off to their final destination in a vesicle. Function: This organelle is the “Incinerator” of a cell. It breaks down & recycles old organelles, and destroys invaders (like bacteria & viruses). Interactions: If invaders get past the cell membrane, this organelle is in charge of capturing and destroying them! It also recycles old organelles so that the ribosomes always have more protein building blocks. Interactions: This flexible outer layer of all cells holds the cytoplasm together. Vesicles merge with it to allow proteins into or out of the cell. Function: This organelle is the “solar panel” of a cell. It allows plants to make their own food (sugar) through a process called photosynthesis. They are also what makes plant leaves look green! Interactions: Proteins get delivered to this organelle by the Endoplasmic Reticulum, then it packages them and ships the proteins off in vesicles. Interactions: This organelle receives proteins from the ribosomes for final processing. It then puts the proteins in a vesicle & passes then on to the Golgi complex. Function: This organelle is the “delivery system” of the cell. The “Rough” part is covered in ribosomes, it processes & delivers proteins. The “smooth” is where poisons get broken down & lipids are made Interactions: Vesicles and Lysosomes move through this jelly-like substance as they deliver proteins, or track down invaders. Interactions: This organelle is made up of a lipid membrane made in the smooth Endoplasmic reticulum. When it is full of water, this organelle helps the cell wall support the plant so that it does not droop. Function: This is the jelly like substance that fills up all cells. All the organelles are safely nestled inside of it. Interactions: This hard outside layer of a plant cell helps the Cell membrane decide what can enter or exit a plant cell. Interactions: This green plant organelle makes sugar using sunlight energy, CO2, and water, then passes it on to the Mitochondria so that it can make ATP. Interactions: This organelle relies on the Mitochondria for the energy it needs to make RNA directions It relies on ribosomes to read the RNA to make proteins! It also relies Interactions: In a plant cell, this organelle relies on the Chloroplasts to get sugar so that it can make ATP. All organelles rely on this one for energy! Interactions: This organelle follows the RNA directions it gets from the nucleus to make proteins for the cell. After the proteins are made they get sent to the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) for delivery. Cell Coloring Key Use the following color key to color your plant/animal cell: Plant Cell Coloring Cell Membrane (orange) Nucleus (pink) Mitochondria (red) Vacuole (light blue) Chromosomes (gray) Cell Wall (dark green) Lysosome (black) Chloroplasts (light green) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (brown) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (brown) Ribosome (purple) Cytoplasm (yellow) Golgi Apparatus (dark blue) Animal Cell Coloring Cell Membrane (orange) Nucleus (pink) Mitochondria (red) Lysosome (black) Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (brown) Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum (brown) Ribosome (purple) Cytoplasm (yellow) Golgi Apparatus (dark blue)