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How Good Are Your Reflexes? Nervous System Review Hosted by Mrs. Jones Question 1 •What are the layers of tissue around the brain and spinal cord called? Question 1 •What are the layers of tissue around the brain and spinal cord called? meninges Question 2 • What is the group of neurological disorders called that result from brain damage before, during, or just after child birth? Question 2 • What is the group of neurological disorders called that result from brain damage before, during, or just after child birth? Cerebral palsy Question 3 • ______________________ are chemicals in the brain that cause electrical current. Question 3 • ______________________ are chemicals in the brain that cause electrical current. neurotransmitters Question 4 • A symptom of meningitis that may indicate an illness other than the flu could be… Question 4 • A symptom of meningitis that may indicate an illness other than the flu could be… Stiff neck Question 5 • Which type of nerve carries messages FROM the body TO the brain? Question 5 • Which type of nerve carries messages FROM the body TO the brain? Sensory Question 6 • What is the long column of nerve tissue called that is protected by the vertebrae of the spine? Question 6 • What is the long column of nerve tissue called that is protected by the vertebrae of the spine? Spinal cord Question 7 This part of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary functions and sends messages to muscles for movement. Question 7 This part of the peripheral nervous system controls voluntary functions and sends messages to muscles for movement. somatic Question 8 • A ______________________ is a doctor that specializes in the nervous system. Question 8 • A ______________________ is a doctor that specializes in the nervous system. Neurologist Question 9 • The _____________ nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord. Question 9 • The _____________ nervous system contains the brain and spinal cord. Central Question 10 • The __________________ is a mass of 100 billion nerve cells. Question 10 • The __________________ is a mass of 100 billion nerve cells. brain Question 11 • Which nervous system contains all nerves that extend from the brain, spinal cord, and sensory receptors? Question 11 • Which nervous system contains all nerves that extend from the brain, spinal cord, and sensory receptors? Peripheral Question 12 • _______________ are recurring headaches that usually include light and noise sensitivity, nausea and severe head pain. Question 12 • _______________ are recurring headaches that usually include light and noise sensitivity, nausea and severe head pain. migraines Question 13 • Which nervous system controls involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion? Question 13 • Which nervous system controls involuntary functions such as heart rate and digestion? autonomic Question 14 • Which disease includes symptoms such as stiff muscles, uncontrollable shaking and loss of facial expression? Question 14 • Which disease includes symptoms such as stiff muscles, uncontrollable shaking and loss of facial expression? Parkinson’s Question 15 • Which disease causes a gradual shrinking of neurons? Question 15 • Which disease causes a gradual shrinking of neurons? Alzheimer’s Question 16 • What is a neuron? Question 16 • What is a neuron? A nerve cell Question 17 • What is it called when someone has a temporary disturbance of brain function? Question 17 • What is it called when someone has a temporary disturbance of brain function? concussion Question 18 • Which disease causes the brain to not produce enough neurotransmitters to transmit messages from the brain to muscles? Question 18 • Which disease causes the brain to not produce enough neurotransmitters to transmit messages from the brain to muscles? Parkinson’s Question 19 • When you witness someone with this disorder have a seizure, you should make sure they cannot harm themselves, but then do not touch them and call for help. What is the disorder? Question 19 • When you witness someone with this disorder have a seizure, you should make sure they cannot harm themselves, but then do not touch them and call for help. What is the disorder? Epilepsy Question 20 • Depending on where the injury occurs in the spinal cord or brain will determine the extent of this disability… Question 20 • Depending on where the injury occurs in the spinal cord or brain will determine the extent of this disability… paralysis