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Transcript
Chapter 10 Learning Targets
DNA replication & protein synthesis
Learning
Target
I can….
Date
Assignment
How Do I Feel?
I know this stuff!
I could use some help...
Ahh! What is this?
Initial Final
Clarify the function of
nucleic acids.
Explain the parts that make
up nucleic acids.
Describe the three
components that make up
nucleotides.
Explain the difference
between ribose and
deoxyribose.
1. What is the function of nucleic
acids?
2. What are nucleic acids made up
of?
3. What are the three components that
make up nucleotides?
Name the five nitrogen bases
and explain how they pair
up.
Identify the four differences
between DNA and RNA.
5. What are the names of the five
kinds of nitrogen bases that exist?
Explain how they pair up.
6. What are the differences between
DNA and RNA (hint: 4 for each)?
Construct a DNA ladder: by
labeling the parts of a
nucleotide and matching the
proper base pairs.
Explain, using specific details
about the model of DNA:
 The number of strands
 The shape
 What each strand is
made up of
 The composition of the
sides of the ladder
 The location of where the
nitrogen bases attach
 An explanation of how
the 2 strands of DNA are
held
together
(what
bonds)
 The proper pairings of
nucleotides
7. Draw a diagram of nucleotides
using the concept of base pairing to
construct the DNA ladder.
4. What is the difference between
ribose and deoxyribose?
8. What are the specific details about
the model of the DNA molecule (need
to have 7)?
 Look at the bullets to the left to
help answer this question
Define a codon and explain
its function.
Explain the steps of DNA
replication in cells and
hereditary coding.
Explain the similarities and
differences of DNA, mRNA,
tRNA, rRNA, and ribsomes
in protein synthesis.
Describe the steps of
transcription during protein
synthesis.
Explain the steps of
translation in protein
synthesis.
Transcribe DNA to mRNA
and translate mRNA to
tRNA to amino acids to make
proteins utilizing the mRNA
codon chart to figure out the
proper amino acids.
Identify the similarities and
differences between DNA
and heredity.
9. Hereditary code consists of 64
different base sequences and is
“read” in groups of three (codons).
What is a codon, and what does it
code for?
10. Using a model (create one),
explain the steps of DNA replication
in cells and hereditary coding.
11. What are the roles of the DNA,
mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and ribosomes
in protein synthesis?
12. What are the steps of the
transcription phase of protein
synthesis?
13. What are the steps of the
translation phase of protein synthesis,
and why is translation important?
14. Given the DNA codes for various
amino acids, be able to give the
mRNA and tRNA code for the
same amino acids. Finish the
chart (complete the chart below
question #15)
15. Explain the similarities and
differences between DNA and
heredity.
Assignment Question 14 below:
DNA
mRNA
tRNA
Amino Acid
A
T
C
G
A
A
C
C
G
T
T
A
G
G
G