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Chapter 10 Learning Targets DNA replication & protein synthesis Learning Target I can…. Date Assignment How Do I Feel? I know this stuff! I could use some help... Ahh! What is this? Initial Final Clarify the function of nucleic acids. Explain the parts that make up nucleic acids. Describe the three components that make up nucleotides. Explain the difference between ribose and deoxyribose. 1. What is the function of nucleic acids? 2. What are nucleic acids made up of? 3. What are the three components that make up nucleotides? Name the five nitrogen bases and explain how they pair up. Identify the four differences between DNA and RNA. 5. What are the names of the five kinds of nitrogen bases that exist? Explain how they pair up. 6. What are the differences between DNA and RNA (hint: 4 for each)? Construct a DNA ladder: by labeling the parts of a nucleotide and matching the proper base pairs. Explain, using specific details about the model of DNA: The number of strands The shape What each strand is made up of The composition of the sides of the ladder The location of where the nitrogen bases attach An explanation of how the 2 strands of DNA are held together (what bonds) The proper pairings of nucleotides 7. Draw a diagram of nucleotides using the concept of base pairing to construct the DNA ladder. 4. What is the difference between ribose and deoxyribose? 8. What are the specific details about the model of the DNA molecule (need to have 7)? Look at the bullets to the left to help answer this question Define a codon and explain its function. Explain the steps of DNA replication in cells and hereditary coding. Explain the similarities and differences of DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and ribsomes in protein synthesis. Describe the steps of transcription during protein synthesis. Explain the steps of translation in protein synthesis. Transcribe DNA to mRNA and translate mRNA to tRNA to amino acids to make proteins utilizing the mRNA codon chart to figure out the proper amino acids. Identify the similarities and differences between DNA and heredity. 9. Hereditary code consists of 64 different base sequences and is “read” in groups of three (codons). What is a codon, and what does it code for? 10. Using a model (create one), explain the steps of DNA replication in cells and hereditary coding. 11. What are the roles of the DNA, mRNA, tRNA, rRNA, and ribosomes in protein synthesis? 12. What are the steps of the transcription phase of protein synthesis? 13. What are the steps of the translation phase of protein synthesis, and why is translation important? 14. Given the DNA codes for various amino acids, be able to give the mRNA and tRNA code for the same amino acids. Finish the chart (complete the chart below question #15) 15. Explain the similarities and differences between DNA and heredity. Assignment Question 14 below: DNA mRNA tRNA Amino Acid A T C G A A C C G T T A G G G