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Inflatable ANIMAL CELL question and answer guide Your bio2™ Inflatable Animal Cell provides an excellent way for students to learn important facts about animal cells. Your cell is a visually stimulating learning tool that will further encourage students involvement in biology. The bio2™ Inflatable Animal Cell is perfect for lesson reinforcement. ©2015 AMERICAN EDUCATIONAL PRODUCTS LLC P.O. BOX 2121 FORT COLLINS, CO 80522 800.289.9299 WWW.AMEP.COM #2059 Questions Answers 1. The fundamental unit of life is the ______. a. organism b. cell c. organ system d. tissue b 2. What does the word “organelle” mean? Little Organ 3. What is the function of the cell membrane? To regulate what enters the cell 4. What is the function of the ribosome? To make proteins 5. What does ER stand for? Endoplasmic reticulum 6. What is the difference between the rough and smooth ER? The rough ER has ribosomes covering it. The smooth ER does not have ribosomes covering it. 7. What organelle processes and packages proteins before sending them through the cell? a. endoplasmic reticulum b. ribosome c. vesicle d. Golgi apparatus d 8. Name one function of the smooth ER. It serves as an intracellular highway – a path molecules follow as they move around the cell. It also synthesizes polysaccharides and lipids. 9. Which organelle is known for secreting & packaging? The Golgi apparatus 10. Eukaryotic cells have what organelle that prokaryotic cells don’t have? A nucleus 11. What is the function of the mitochondria? It creates the energy in the cell 12. Which organelle contains digestive enzymes? The lysosome 13. What is the purpose of the nucleus? It directs the activities of the cell 14. This is where proteins are made in the cytoplasm. a. smooth ER b. Golgi apparatus c. mitochondria d. ribosomes d 15. This small spherical body is found in the nucleus. The nucleolus 16. What is the function of a lysosome? It has digestive enzymes to break down large molecules. 17. Which organelle has DNA inside of it? The nucleus 18. Which of the following organelles is most important in providing energy to the cell? a. mitochondrion b. centrosome c. nucleus d. lysosome a 19. Where are ribosomes made? In the nucleolus 20. This organelle is known as the power center. The mitochondria 21. This structure helps the cell maintain its shape. The cytoskeleton 22. Microtubules are produced here. The centrosome 23. Eukaryote cells: a. have no nucleus b. have a nucleus c. are found only in plants d. are found only in animals b 24. What regulates what enters and exits the cell? The cell membrane 25. Which organelle makes proteins? The ribosomes 26. Which organelle makes the energy the cell needs? The mitochondria Animal Cell Parts A. Nucleus B. Nuclear Membrane C. Nucleolus D. Ribosome E. Mitochondria F. Golgi Apparatus G. Lysosome H. Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum I. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum J. Vesicle K. Centriole L. Cytoplasm M. Microtubules N. Cell Membrane