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Transcript
Stages of Mitosis James Dal Santo, Michael Delevan Mr. Tasco AP Biology 15 December 2015 Prophase Telophase Image Sources Anaphase Metaphase Prophase Nucleoli disappear Chromatin fibers coil tightly forming chromosomes Mitotic spindle begins to form Centrosomes move to opposite poles of the cell Nuclear envelope fades away Spindles form between the centrosomes Each chromatid develops a kinetochore Microtubules attach to kinetochores Click me for pictures Prophase Metaphase Chromosomes align on the metaphase plate Each chromosome attaches to kinetochore microtubule Anaphase Shortest phase of mitosis Microtubules retract to both poles of the cell Each microtubule carries 1 chromatid by the kinetochore Cell begins elongating Telophase 2 different nuclear envelopes form around the chromatids Nucleoli reappears Chromosomes uncoil Cell divides at the cleavage furrow Terms Chromatin – Entire complex of DNA and proteins that is the building material of chromosomes Mitotic Spindle – A structure composed of centrosomes and microtubules that spans the cell during mitosis Centrosomes – Organelles that aid the cell in mitosis via the mitotic spindle Metaphase plate – Plane that is equidistant from both of the spindles’ poles Kinetochore – Binding spot found on chromatids for the spindles Cleavage Furrow – Area in which the cell divides after mitosis Image Sources http://www.narragansett.k12.ri.us/NHS/scienceweb/mrreis/AP%20Biology_fil es/AP%20Biology%20Midterm%20Review%20Sheet%20Diagrams_files/image063. jpg http://image.slidesharecdn.com/12lecture-141028120620-conversiongate02/95/12-lecture-gillette-college-biol-101030-21-638.jpg http://images.slideplayer.com/20/6061720/slides/slide_57.jpg