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Name _______________________________________________ Date ____________ CELL REVIEW Identify and label the parts of the cell diagrams below.. A TYPE OF CELL: ___________________ B C D E F G H A. ___________________ G. ___________________ B. ___________________ H. ___________________ C. ___________________ I. ___________________ D. ___________________ J. ___________________ I E. ___________________ K. ___________________ F. ___________________ L. ___________________ What are the functions of the cell parts? TYPE OF CELL: ______________________ M. ___________________ O N. ___________________ O. ___________________ P. ___________________ P M N NAME THE CELL PART 1. An albino plant, (a white plant), has sprung from the ground, what cell part is the plant missing? ____________________________ 2. An athlete has to sit out because he suffers from a disorder that causes him not to produce and maintain a high level of energy. What cell part is the cause of this disorder? __________________________ 3. You cut through celery and hear “crunch, crunch”. What cell part is responsible for that sound? _________________________ 4. Your cells become toxified, (full of waste); what cell part is malfunctioning? _______________________ 5. Once food is digested it has to enter into your cells. What cell part is responsible for allowing the food particles to enter the cell? ___________________________ - Is food energy entering your cells an example of endocytosis or exocytosis? ___________________________________ 6. Your body is made up of proteins. What cell part is always busy making these proteins for growth and body repair? ___________________________ 7. What is the cell part that gives a person a height of 6 feet 3 inches? ___________________________ 8. Your body cells produce waste as a result of all the ‘work’ that they do. This waste needs to be gathered and packaged by the cell. What organelle is responsible for this duty? ______________________________ -Once the waste is packaged, it needs to leave the cell. Is this an example of endocytosis or exocytosis? ___________________________________ 9. There are four significant differences between a plant cell and an animal cell. List all four differences and explain the difference. ___________________________ - _____________________________________ ___________________________ - _____________________________________ ___________________________ - _____________________________________ ___________________________ - _____________________________________ 10. Name the three people responsible for developing the cell theory. ______________________ ______________________ ________________________ 11. List the three points of the cell theory. ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 12. List the 4 of the 7 elements that make up the majority of all cell,(97%). Circle the one element that is most abundant. ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ Circle the organelle that doesn’t belong. On the line provided, explain your reasoning. 32. Cell membrane……..Nucleus……..Nuclear Membrane _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 33. Nucleolus……..Chromosomes…..…Endoplasmic Reticulum _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 34. Ribosomes…..…Nucleolus…..…Lysosomes _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ 35. Ribosomes……..Golgi Bodies……..Endoplasmic Reticulum _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ Determine which part of the cell would be affected if the following scenarios occurred: 36. A plant is wilting. ___________________________ 37. An organism is feeling very tired ___________________________ 38. Cells are becoming toxic ___________________________ 39. A body is producing a lot of protein to repair a surgery wound ___________________________ 40. A cell is multiplying at a very fast rate ___________________________ 41. A leaf is turning brown ___________________________ 42. It is “predetermined” that a bug will have long wings ___________________________ 43. Sugar and oxygen will be absorbed into each and every one of your cells ___________________________ 44. A celery stalk will “snap” when you bend it in half ___________________________