* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Biology
Survey
Document related concepts
Signal transduction wikipedia , lookup
Tissue engineering wikipedia , lookup
Cytoplasmic streaming wikipedia , lookup
Extracellular matrix wikipedia , lookup
Cell encapsulation wikipedia , lookup
Cell membrane wikipedia , lookup
Programmed cell death wikipedia , lookup
Cell growth wikipedia , lookup
Cell culture wikipedia , lookup
Cellular differentiation wikipedia , lookup
Cell nucleus wikipedia , lookup
Cytokinesis wikipedia , lookup
Organ-on-a-chip wikipedia , lookup
Transcript
Biology Unit 2: Cells Guided notes Chapter 7: Life is Cellular I. The Discovery of the Cell BIG IDEA: What is the cell theory? A. Early microscopes: B. The Cell Theory: Cells= Critical Thinking: How did the invention of the microscope help the development of the cell theory? II. Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes BIG IDEA: How are prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells different? A. Cells membrane: They are like: Also called: Prokaryotes Examples: Eukaryotes Examples: Critical Thinking: What features do all cells have? 7.2 Cell Structure III. Cell organization BIG IDEA: What is the role of the cell nucleus? A. Cells consist of two major parts: i. Cytoplasm: Looks like: ii. Nucleus: Nuclear envelope: Nuclear pore: Chromatin: Chromosomes: Nucleolus: IV. Organelles that store, clean up, and support BIG IDEAS: What are the functions of vacuoles, lysosomes, and the cytoskeleton? A. Vacuoles and Vesicles: i. Function: ii. Where found: B. Lysosomes: i. Function: ii. Where found: C. The cytoskeleton: i. Function: 1. Microfilaments: 2. Microtubules: a. Centrioles: ii. Where found: V. Organelles that build proteins BIG IDEAS: What organelles help make and transport proteins? A. Ribosomes: i. Function: ii. Where found: B. Endoplasmic Reticulum: i. Function: ii. Where found: C. Golgi Apparatus: i. Function: ii. Where found: VI. Organelles that capture and release energy BIG IDEA: What are the functions of chloroplasts and mitochondria? A. Chloroplasts: i. Function: ii. Where found: B. Mitochondria: i. Function: ii. Where found: VII. Cellular boundaries BIG IDEA: What is the function of the cell membrane? A. Cell walls: i. Function: ii. Where found: B. Cell membranes: i. Function: 1. Lipid bilayer: 2. Properties of Lipids: 3. The Fluid Mosaic Model: a. Selectively permeable: VIII. IX. Passive transport Active transport