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Transcript
Topic: Parts of the Cell EQ: How do organelles work together to keep the cell functioning? Organelles ● ● ● Organelles are the parts inside the cell They work kinda like the organs in your body, each part does a different job. Eukaryotic cells are either plant or animal. Plant cells have a couple extra parts. Cell Membrane ○ ○ The cell membrane also surrounds the cell. The membrane makes sure good things stay in and bad things stay out. Cytoplasm ○ ○ The cytoplasm is the stuff that fills the cell. It holds all the parts of the cell in place. Nucleus ○ ○ ○ The nucleus is the “brain” of the cell. It controls all the other functions of the cell This is also where the DNA is found Ribosomes ○ Very small organelles ○ The ribosomes create proteins for the cell. ○ Proteins are needed for a organism to live Endoplasmic Reticulum ○ ○ The ER is a transports system The ER Transports proteins and nutrients Mitochondria ○ ○ The Mitochondria powers the cell It provides energy (ATP) for the cell Lysosomes ○ ○ ○ Lysosomes digest materials They break down dead and old organelles. They get rid of waste Vacuoles ○ ○ ○ The vacuoles are the storage unit of the cells. The store different types of material like water. Plant vacuoles are very large. Now the parts that only plants have... Cell Wall ○ ○ A cell wall is a protective layer that goes around a cell. It is very durable and protects the cell. Chloroplasts ○ ○ Chloroplasts are filled with Chlorophyll, it is why they are green. The main job of the chloroplasts is to take in sunlight and make food for the plant (photosynthesis)