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REPLICATION, TRANSCRIPTION, TRANSLATION TAKS QUESTIONS SPRING 2003 – 11: (24) If the template of a strand of DNA is 5' AGATGCATC 3', the complementary strand will be — F* 3' TCTACGTAG 5' G 5' CTACGTAGA 3' H 3' AGATGCATC 5' J 5' AGACGTCTA 3' SPRING 2003 – 11: 26 If a cat has 38 chromosomes in each of its body cells, how many chromosomes will be in each daughter cell after mitosis? F 11 G 19 H* 38 J 76 APRIL 2004 – 11: (33) Which of these represents the DNA segment from which this section of mRNA was transcribed? A* ACTAAG B TCUTTG C GAAUCU D UCCTGA JULY 2004 – 11: 34 DNA passes information to RNA during the process of — F* transcription G active transport H regeneration J osmosis OCTOBER 2005 – 11: 14 Part of a DNA strand is represented in the diagram above. In order for DNA to replicate, the strand must separate at which of the following locations? F Between every phosphate-sugar pair G Between the eight sugar-base pairs H* Between the four nitrogenous base pairs J Between any two chemical bonds FALL 2005 – 11: 31 This is a short section of mRNA. Which DNA code probably produced this section of mRNA? Answer: D FEBRUARY 2006 – 11: 32 The diagram above shows how an mRNA molecule is synthesized. What would be the most likely result if a bacterial infection stopped the production of the RNA polymerase? F* A protein could not be manufactured. G A lysosome would digest the cell. H Osmosis would not occur in the cell. J Dehydration could be prevented in the cytoplasm. JULY 2006 – 11: 41 Which of the following must occur before DNA replication can take place? A Translation of DNA into amino acids B Separation of the DNA molecule into codons C Transformation of DNA into RNA D* Separation of the DNA double helix