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Transcript
1.2 Notes
Cell Part
Type of Cell
Location
Shape
Function
Cell Wall
Plant, Bacteria, and
some others
Outermost layer
Typically rectangular Structure and support
Cell Membrane
All
Surrounding cell
Any
Nucleus
All except bacteria
Inside cell
Round
Nuclear Membrane
All except bacteria
Surrounding nucleus
Round
Chromatin
All except bacteria
Inside nucleus
Strands
Nucleolus
All except bacteria
Inside nucleus
Round
Protects cell by
controlling what
goes in and out of
cell
Directs cell’s
activities
Protects nucleus by
controlling what
goes in and out of
nucleus
Contains genetic
material
Makes ribosomes
1.2 Notes
Mitochondria
(singular:
mitochondrion)
All
Cytoplasm
Kidney bean shape
Produce energy
Endoplasmic
Reticulum (ER)
All
Cytoplasm, near
nucleus
Squiggly
Passageway for
proteins and other
materials
Ribosomes
All
On ER and in
cytoplasm
Small dots
Produce proteins
Chloroplasts
Plant and some
others
Cytoplasm
Green ovals
Lysosomes
Animal and some
others
Cytoplasm
Round
Capture sunlight to
produce food
through
photosynthesis
Break down food and
old cell parts
Vacuoles
All
Cytoplasm
Large or small,
rounded
Storage for food,
water, and waste
products
Golgi Bodies
All
Cytoplasm
Flat tubes
Receive, package,
and deliver proteins
and other materials