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Transcript
Complete the following table to fully describe the various organelles
Cell Structure
Location
Function
Cell Membrane
External boundary of the cell
Confines cell contents; regulates
entry and exit of materials
Lysosome
Throughout cytoplasm
To digest invading cells or to break
down old organelles
Mitochondria
Scattered throughout cell
Controls release of energy from
foods; forms ATP
Golgi apparatus
Within cytoplasm
To process lipids and proteins and
‘package’ them for exocytosis
Centrioles
Two rod-shaped bodies near the
nucleus
‘Spin’ the mitotic spindle
Smooth ER
Within cytoplasm
Synthesises lipids
Nuclear pores
Within the nuclear membrane
To allow mRNA to move into the
cytoplasm
Rough ER
Flattened membraneous sacs located
near the nucleus
Synthesies proteins
Ribosomes
Attached to membranes or scattered
in the cytoplasm
Synthesise proteins
Cilia
Hair like structures on the surface of
some animal cells
Act collectively to move substances
across the cell surface in one
direction
Microtubules
Throughout cytoplasm; part of
cytoskeleton
Contractile protein (actin); moves cell
or cell parts; core of microvilli
Nucleolus
Within the nucleus
Involved in the synthesis of
ribosomes
Nucleus
Large body situated towards the
centre of the cell.
Contains genetic information