Download Vocabulary Assignment Unit 03

Vocabulary Assignment for Unit 3: Cells
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Cell Theory
Cell
Nuclear Envelope
Tissue
Organ
Organ systems
Unicellular
Multicellular
Chromatin
Cell Membrane
Cell Wall
Cytoplasm
Prokaryote
Eukaryote
Membrane-bound Organelle
Nucleus
Nucleolus
Ribosome
Mitochondria/Mitochondrion
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus/Bodies
Vacuole
Centriole
Lysosome
Chloroplast
Cell Specialization
Chromosome
Cytoskeleton
Pseudopod
Flagella
Cillia
Phospholipid
Lipid Bilayer
Solute
Solvent
Passive Transport
Diffusion
Selectively Permeable
Facilitated Diffusion
Osmosis
Isotonic
Hypertonic
Hypotonic
Equilibrium
Active Transport
Endocytosis
Exocytosis
Phagocytosis
Pinocytosis
Definitions
a. Solution in which the solute concentration is higher in the cell, making it swell
b. Mass transport that specifically brings liquid into the cell
c. Control center of the cell; contains the DNA
d. Term used to describe the cell membrane because of its two layers of lipids
e. Groups of organs that work together in the body
f. Cell transport that goes from high concentration to low, using no energy
g. Stacks of membranes that are used for packaging in the cell
h. The basic unit of structure and function in living things
i. Organelle responsible for breaking down things in the cell; only in animal cells
j. Structure outside the cell membrane for protecting the cell; not in animal cells
k. Long whip-like tail used by the cell to move
l. Mass transport of a substance into the cell when the cell wraps around it
m. Cell with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles
n. Small organelle found in all cells that makes protein; not wrapped in membrane
o. Sacks of membranes that move material around the cell; the cell’s ‘highway’
p. One part of this says all cells came from other cells
q. Diffusion in which the material is helped in or out of the cell by protein channels
r. Cell transport that goes from low concentration to high by using energy
s. Dark place in the nucleus responsible for making ribosomes
t. Membrane sacks in the cell used for storage of water and salts; large in plant cells
u. Any cell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles
v. String-like DNA wrapped around protein supports
w. Strands of thick, tightly wrapped DNA; form DNA is seen during cell division
x. Mass transport that specifically moves solid particles into the cell
y. Movement of water across a membrane
z. Solution where the solute concentration is higher than in the cell, making it shrink
aa. State when solute concentrations have balanced
bb. Structure for cell division found only in animal cells
cc. When a cell has a specific structure related to a certain function
dd. Solution in which the solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell
ee. Covering that separates and protects the nucleus from the surrounding cell
ff. Organism made of only one cell that carries out all its functions
gg. Bodily structures made of tissues working together
hh. Water based gel filling the cell
ii. Organelle that uses chlorophyll to capture light and make food
jj. Part of a solution that does the dissolving
kk. Part of a solution that is dissolved
ll. ‘False feet’; blob arms used by the cell to move
mm.
Group of cells working together
nn. Organism made up of many different cells which work together
oo. Term for a membrane that lets some molecules through and not others
pp. Short hair-like projections that beat together to move the cell around
qq. A specialized compartment in a cell, wrapped in membrane
rr. A network of proteins that functions like a skeleton for the cell
ss. A specialized molecule found in the cell membrane which forms two layers in water
tt. Process of molecules moving through a selectively permeable membrane
uu. Mass transport that moves large things out of the cell
vv. Cell covering that controls what is allowed into and out of the cell
ww.
Organelle known as the ‘power plant’ of the cell, where food is burned to get
energy