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Transcript
Vocabulary Assignment for Unit 3: Cells Name: Block: Match the vocabulary word with the proper definition Vocabulary Words 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ ___ Cell Theory Cell Nuclear Envelope Tissue Organ Organ systems Unicellular Multicellular Chromatin Cell Membrane Cell Wall Cytoplasm Prokaryote Eukaryote Membrane-bound Organelle Nucleus Nucleolus Ribosome Mitochondria/Mitochondrion Endoplasmic Reticulum Golgi Apparatus/Bodies Vacuole Centriole Lysosome Chloroplast Cell Specialization Chromosome Cytoskeleton Pseudopod Flagella Cillia Phospholipid Lipid Bilayer Solute Solvent Passive Transport Diffusion Selectively Permeable Facilitated Diffusion Osmosis Isotonic Hypertonic Hypotonic Equilibrium Active Transport Endocytosis Exocytosis Phagocytosis Pinocytosis Definitions a. Solution in which the solute concentration is higher in the cell, making it swell b. Mass transport that specifically brings liquid into the cell c. Control center of the cell; contains the DNA d. Term used to describe the cell membrane because of its two layers of lipids e. Groups of organs that work together in the body f. Cell transport that goes from high concentration to low, using no energy g. Stacks of membranes that are used for packaging in the cell h. The basic unit of structure and function in living things i. Organelle responsible for breaking down things in the cell; only in animal cells j. Structure outside the cell membrane for protecting the cell; not in animal cells k. Long whip-like tail used by the cell to move l. Mass transport of a substance into the cell when the cell wraps around it m. Cell with no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles n. Small organelle found in all cells that makes protein; not wrapped in membrane o. Sacks of membranes that move material around the cell; the cell’s ‘highway’ p. One part of this says all cells came from other cells q. Diffusion in which the material is helped in or out of the cell by protein channels r. Cell transport that goes from low concentration to high by using energy s. Dark place in the nucleus responsible for making ribosomes t. Membrane sacks in the cell used for storage of water and salts; large in plant cells u. Any cell with a nucleus and membrane bound organelles v. String-like DNA wrapped around protein supports w. Strands of thick, tightly wrapped DNA; form DNA is seen during cell division x. Mass transport that specifically moves solid particles into the cell y. Movement of water across a membrane z. Solution where the solute concentration is higher than in the cell, making it shrink aa. State when solute concentrations have balanced bb. Structure for cell division found only in animal cells cc. When a cell has a specific structure related to a certain function dd. Solution in which the solute concentration is equal inside and outside the cell ee. Covering that separates and protects the nucleus from the surrounding cell ff. Organism made of only one cell that carries out all its functions gg. Bodily structures made of tissues working together hh. Water based gel filling the cell ii. Organelle that uses chlorophyll to capture light and make food jj. Part of a solution that does the dissolving kk. Part of a solution that is dissolved ll. ‘False feet’; blob arms used by the cell to move mm. Group of cells working together nn. Organism made up of many different cells which work together oo. Term for a membrane that lets some molecules through and not others pp. Short hair-like projections that beat together to move the cell around qq. A specialized compartment in a cell, wrapped in membrane rr. A network of proteins that functions like a skeleton for the cell ss. A specialized molecule found in the cell membrane which forms two layers in water tt. Process of molecules moving through a selectively permeable membrane uu. Mass transport that moves large things out of the cell vv. Cell covering that controls what is allowed into and out of the cell ww. Organelle known as the ‘power plant’ of the cell, where food is burned to get energy