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UNIT 2 REVIEW SHEET
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know the cell organelles: rough ER, smooth ER, vacuoles, mitochondria,
vesicles, ribosomes, Golgi apparatus, chloroplasts, centrioles, lysosomes, cell
wall, cell membrane, nucleus, nucleolus, chromosomes
what type of cell has a large, central vacuole?
how are plant and animal cells different? (organelles, color, shape, size)
how are prokaryotic & eukaryotic cells different?
what is an example of a prokaryotic cell?
what is an example of a eukaryotic cell?
phospholipid – what is it, what does it form, how are the heads & tails
different
know the cell membrane, what it is made of & how it works: phospholipid
bilayer, proteins, carbohydrate chains, cholesterol
receptor: 2 major types (intracellular receptor & membrane receptor)
ligand
selectively permeable (semi permeable)
passive vs. active transport
cellular transport: diffusion, osmosis, facilitated diffusion, active transport,
endocytosis (phagocytosis & pinocytosis), exocytosis
carrier proteins (transport proteins)
ATP – what is it, how does it work, what is it made of
what is the main purpose of photosynthesis?
what is the main purpose of cellular respiration?
know the difference between reactants & products
heterotroph vs. autotroph
what can speed up or slow down the rate of photosynthesis?
what happens in cold weather to a plant? (hint: it causes the leaves to change
color)
photon
why does an object look yellow?
pigment – what is it, what does it do during photosynthesis?
what color is chlorophyll?
xanthophyll and carotene
know the structure of a chloroplast: grana, stroma, what they look like and
where does each part of photosynthesis take place
what happens during the light reaction of photosynthesis? Where does it occur
in the plant cell?
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what happens during the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis? Where does it occur
in the plant cell?
what are the parts of aerobic respiration? know glycolysis, Krebs cycle,
electron transport chain
what does alcohol fermentation produce?
what does lactic acid fermentation produce?
how do we use yeast and bacteria and anaerobic respiration to our advantage?
where does aerobic respiration take place in a cell?
which type of respiration is better for a cell: anaerobic or aerobic? Why?
how many ATP’s are produced during aerobic respiration from start to finish?
what is the electron carrier in photosynthesis?