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ABBREVIATIONS Abb Stands for Notes ATP Adenosine Tri Phosphate Traps and transfers energy in cells DNA Deoxyribo Nucleic Acid Chemical genes are made of. With protein makes chromosomes. 4 bases ACTG RNA Ribo Nucleic Acid 3 types – see below – 4 bases ACUG NAD Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide trapping and transferring electrons and hydrogen ions in cell activities. NADP Nicotinamide AdenineDinucleotide Phosphate trapping and transferring electrons and hydrogen ions in cell activities. IAA Indole Acetic Acid Auxin in plants Stimulates or inhibits growth depending on cell type and concentration GHRF Growth Hormone Regulating Factor Afsd dsfgvsd ADH Anti Diuretic Hormone Made in pituitary – high salt intake, low water intake, illness, high envir. temp. etvc Makes collecting duct of nephron more permeable to water causing more water to be reabsorbed back into body, resulting in smaller volume of more conc. urine. Joins with P when energy available to form ATP Nitrogenous base in nucleic acids ADP Adenosine Di phosphate A Adenine C Cytosine T Thymine G Guanine Nitrogenous base in nucleic acids U Uracil Nitrogenous base in RNA Forms 2 hydrogen bonds with Thymine in DNA Purine Nitrogenous base in nucleic acids Forms 3 hydrogen bonds with guanine in DNA Pyrimidine Nitrogenous base in DNA only Forms 2 hydrogen bonds with Adenine in DNA Pyrimidine Forms 3 hydrogen bonds with cytosine in DNA mRNA Messenger Ribo nucleic acid tRNA Transfer ribo nucleic acid rRNA Ribosomal Ribo nucleic acid T C P = thymine and cytosine are pyrimidines Made in nucleus Complimentary to DNA sequence of gene DNA base sequence is template for m RNA Travels to cytoplasm and ribosome where its sequence for translation – its sequence is used to specify the correct order to join amino acids together to make a protein Carries an amino acid to the ribosome during transcription Has triplet base sequence on other end Makes up the ribosome Toblerone Chocolate is a Pyramid