* Your assessment is very important for improving the workof artificial intelligence, which forms the content of this project
Download Biological Molecules Test Review Test covers carbohydrates, lipids
Genealogical DNA test wikipedia , lookup
DNA supercoil wikipedia , lookup
Genomic library wikipedia , lookup
History of RNA biology wikipedia , lookup
Point mutation wikipedia , lookup
Gel electrophoresis of nucleic acids wikipedia , lookup
Therapeutic gene modulation wikipedia , lookup
Non-coding DNA wikipedia , lookup
Extrachromosomal DNA wikipedia , lookup
Vectors in gene therapy wikipedia , lookup
Molecular cloning wikipedia , lookup
History of genetic engineering wikipedia , lookup
Expanded genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Genetic code wikipedia , lookup
Nucleic acid double helix wikipedia , lookup
Cre-Lox recombination wikipedia , lookup
Helitron (biology) wikipedia , lookup
Artificial gene synthesis wikipedia , lookup
Biological Molecules Test Review Test covers carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids A. What is dehydration synthesis? Draw an example. You will have to recognize the type of reaction. B.. What is hydrolysis? Draw an example. You will have to recognize the type of reaction. C. List the four types of biological molecules essential for all living organism. A. B. C. D. D. Define the following terms: 1. macromolecule 2. isomer 3. molecular formula 4. structural formula 5. substrate 6. products 7. coenzymes 8. inhibitor 9. catalase l 0. enzyme 11. lock and key model 12. polypeptide 13. reactant 14. dipeptide 15. catalyst 16. nucleotide 17. nitrogenous base 18. active site E. List the 3 atoms in every carbohydrate. F. What is the ratio of hydrogen to oxygen in carbohydrate? G. List the three types of carbohydrates and give an example of each. H. Draw a structural formula for each of the 3 types of carbohydrates. I. List the elements that make up a lipid. J. List 4 groups of lipids and explain or describe their fnnction in living organisms. K. What is the difference between a saturated and an unsaturated fat? L. List the six major functions of proteins and give an example of each. M. What elements and functional gronps make up a protein? N. What do enzymes do? Why are they important in our lives? O. What happens to hydrogen peroxide in the presence of an enzyme? P. How does pH effect a chemical reaction? Q. How does temperature effect a chemical reaction? R. Draw a DNA molecule labeling the nitrogenous bases, sugar and phosphates and hydrogen bonds. S. What is the function of DNA in organisms? T. What does DNA stand for? U. What does RNA stand for? V. V~nat are the parts of DNA? W. Be able to show how amino acids are combined, using dehydration synthesis to form larger molecules. Draw 2 amino acids here and then combine them into a dipeptide.