Download name date ______ period - West Ashley High School

CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION REVIEW
List all that are TRUE. There may be MORE THAN ONE correct answer.
1. Which of the following is TRUE of cell membranes?
A. Cell membranes allow ALL substances to pass through easily
B. It is selectively permeable so only certain molecules can pass through it.
C. It acts more like a fluid than a solid because its molecules are constantly moving
D. Cell membranes surround all animal, plant, and bacterial cells.
E. It is a bilayer composed mainly of phospholipids and proteins
2. The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT ____________________
A. cytoplasm
B. nuclear envelope
C. DNA
D. nucleolus
3. Proteins produced by the ribosomes and exported outside of the cell would pass through :
A. endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
B. mitochondria and Golgi apparatus
C. nucleus and lysosomes
D. vacuoles and mitochondria
4. Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many _____________.
A. nuclei
B. Flagella
C. Mitochondria
D. lysosomes
5. Viruses, bacteria, and organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down and digested in:
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. rough ER
D. lysosomes
6. Mitochondria store the energy released when they burn glucose as ______________________.
A. DNA
B. ATP
C. SER
D. RNA
7. The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the ____________________.
A. ribosomes
B. Golgi apparatus
C. lysosomes
D. vacuoles
8. The cells organelle that is surrounded by a membrane and contain DNA is the _______________
A. nucleus
B. chloroplast
C. mitochondria
D. Golgi body
9. One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that _____________________
A. prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not
B. prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don’t
C. eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don’t
D. eukaryotes have a membrane bound nucleus and prokaryotes don’t
10. Vacuoles are _______________ in plant cells than in animal cells.
A. smaller
B. larger
11. Name two organelles found in plant cells that are NOT seen in animal cells.
a. ____________________________ b. ____________________________
12. How can you tell the cell on the right is NOT A PLANT CELL.
13. How can you tell the cell on the right is NOT A BACTERIA.
1
TRAIT
14. Prokaryote or
Eukaryote?
CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLS
BACTERIA
PLANT CELL
ANIMAL CELL
15. Unicellular of
multicellular?
16. Presence of Cell
Wall?
17. Vacuoles --Small, Large, None?
18. Presence of
Chloroplasts?
19. Presence of a
nucleus?
20. Mitochondria?
21. Ribosomes?
22. Label the type of cell in the picture below. (Plant, Animal, or Bacteria)
A
B
C
THE WORD BEGINS WITH?
23. Cell structure that performs a specific function is the
_O_ __ __ __ __ __ _L_ __ __.
24. Sac of digestive enzymes = _L_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
25. _R_ __ __ __ __ ER is covered by ribosomes and sends modified proteins to the Golgi apparatus.
26. The _C_ __ __ __ _W_ __ __ __ is found outside the cell membrane in plants and bacteria and
provides support and protection.
27. These organelles burn glucose and store energy as ATP
_M_ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __
28. The molecule used by cells to store genetic information
__ __ __
2