Download NAME DATE ______ PERIOD _____

NAME ____________________________ DATE ____________ PERIOD _____
CELL STRUCTURE & FUNCTION REVIEW
MULTIPLE CHOICE: Circle all that are TRUE. There may be MORE THAN ONE correct
answer.
1. The nucleus includes all of the following EXCEPT ____________________
A. cytoplasm
B. nuclear envelope
C. DNA
D. nucleolus
E. chromatin
2. Substances produced in a cell and exported outside of the cell would pass through __.
A. endoplasmic reticulum and Golgi apparatus
B. mitochondria and Golgi apparatus
C. nucleus and lysosomes
D. vacuoles and mitochondria
3. Cells like muscle cells which require lots of energy would probably have many ______.
A. nuclei
B. flagella
C. mitochondria
D. lysosomes
4. Viruses, bacteria, and old organelles that a cell wants to get rid of are broken down in
______.
A. ribosomes
B. mitochondria
C. rough ER
D. lysosomes
5. The structures that synthesize proteins in cells are the ____________________.
A. ribosomes
B. Golgi apparatus
C. lysosomes
D. vacuoles
6. The organelle that makes lipid steroids in gland cells, is the __________________.
A. lysosomes
B. Golgi bodies
C. smooth ER
D. rough ER
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7. The cells organelles that are surrounded by DOUBLE MEMBRANES and contain their
OWN DNA are the _________________
A. nucleus, ER, and lysosomes
B. nucleus, vacuoles, and chloroplasts
C. nucleus, chloroplasts, and mitochondria
D. ER, Golgi bodies, and vacuoles
8. One difference between eukaryotes and prokaryotes is that _____________________
A. prokaryotes are surrounded by a cell membrane and eukaryotes are not
B. prokaryotes have a nucleus and eukaryotes don’t
C. eukaryotes have DNA and prokaryotes don’t
D. eukaryotes have membranes around their nucleus and organelles and
prokaryotes don’t
9. Vacuoles are _______________ in plant cells than in animal cells.
A. smaller
B. larger
10. Which of the following organelles does the Endosymbiotic Theory suggest evolved from
symbiotic relationships between prokaryotic cells?
A. mitochondria
B. Golgi bodies
C. chloroplasts
D. ribosomes
Biochemistry Review
MULTIPLE CHOICE:
Circle the letter for ALL the answers that are TRUE. THERE MAY BE MORE THAN ONE
CORRECT ANSWER.
11. NO other kind of atom can form the number and variety of molecules that ___________
can because it can bond to 4 other atoms at the same time to make carbohydrates, lipids,
nucleic acids, and proteins.
A. hydrogen
B. oxygen
C. carbon
D. sodium
12. A ____________________ is made up of a sugar, a nitrogen base, and a phosphate
group.
A. amino acid
B. nucleotide
C. phospholipid
D. glycoprotein
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13. Circle the nitrogen base found in DNA but NOT RNA is _____________________
Adenine
Thymine
Guanine
Cytosine
Uracil
14. Lipids are different from other macromolecules because they ___________________
A. are hydrophobic and don’t dissolve in water
B. contain carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in a ratio of 1:2:1
C. dissolve easily in water
D. form large protein molecules
15. Glycogen, cellulose, and starch are all __________________.
A. proteins
B. polysaccharides
C. nucleic acids
D. lipids
E. phospholipids
16. Which 2 kinds of molecules combine to form cell membranes?
A. nucleic acids and carbohydrates
B. phospholipids and proteins
C. carbohydrates and nucleic acids
D. polysaccharides and RNA
17. Adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine, and uracil are all _____________________
A. amino acids used to make proteins
B. carbohydrates used to make polysaccharides
C. lipids used to make phospholipids
D. nitrogen bases used to make nucleotides
Match the molecule with its description:
LIPIDS
CARBOHYDRATES
NUCLEIC ACIDS
PROTEINS
18. ____________________________ made by joining amino acid subunits in long chains
which provide a wide variety of functions in cells
19. ____________________________ made from carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms in a
1:2:1 ratio
20. ____________________________ made from nucleotide subunits which store and carry
information
21. ____________________________ Hydrophobic fats, oils, waxes, & steroids made
mainly from carbon and hydrogen atoms in long chains or multiple rings
22. _______________________ made from monosaccharide subunits
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CHARACTERISTICS OF LIVING THINGS
23, A signal to which an organism responds ___________________________
24. Another name for a living thing is ______________________
25. The “science of life” that studies all living things is called _____________
26. The process by which organisms as a group change over time; Process by which modern
organisms have descended from ancient organisms _____________________
27. The process in which cells change as they grow and develop
to become specialized with different functions _____________________________
28. A set of chemical reactions through which an organism
builds up or breaks down materials as it carries out its life processes
_____________________
29. Process by which organisms maintain a relatively stable internal environment
_______________________
Matching:
_____30. Metabolism
A. Passing of characteristics from parent to
offspring
_____31. Reproduction
B. Shivering in response to the cold
_____32. Inheritance
C. When a cell adds structure to itself
_____33. Growth
D. Organisms producing more of its own kind
_____34. Homeostasis
E. Involves using energy within a cell
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